BC Legislature - Sustainable Aquaculture Committee, 38th Parliament

Abalone

Abalone farming See Shellfish aquaculture under Aquaculture

Harvesting by first nations See Shellfish harvesting under First nations

Status as species at risk See Species at risk under Shellfish

Aboriginal Aquaculture Association

Activities (Harry, R.) 9:1600

Funding (Harry, R.) 26:1600 (Trevena) 26:1600

Members (Cantelon) 26:1555 (Harry, R.) 26:1545, 26:1555

Aboriginal fisheries strategy See First nations involvement in industry under Fishing industry
Adams, Dave

Aquaculture, fish farms

efficiency of feed conversion to protein 19:1540-1545, 19:1555

fish feed, amounts 19:1550-1555

fish health, use of antibiotics 19:1540

Food industry, seafood, PCB levels 19:1540

Pan Fish Canada Ltd., Port Hardy operations

employment and jobs 19:1545

role in local economy 19:1550

sea lice, incidence 19:1555

Adoption

Adoption of foster children (Krause, V.) 29:1140

Agricultural land reserve

Impact on regional planning See Regional planning under Government – Local government

Agriculture

Farming, importance (Marrara, R.) 19:1630-1635

Livestock See Livestock industry

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

Report on Canadian farmed salmon industry and U.S. market See Farmed salmon, markets, studies under Food industry – Seafood

Agriculture and Lands, Ministry of

Coastal land use planning

fish farmsite zoning (Davies, T.) 28:0955

role of federal government See Land use planning under Land use

status of plans (Davies, T.) 28:0945-0950 (Fraser) 28:0950 (Trevena) 28:0950

Court case against ministry by Heiltsuk Nation See Heiltsuk Nation

Court case against ministry by Homalco First Nation See Homalco Indian band

Fish Farm Review Committee, transfer of responsibility (Davies, T.) 28:0945, 28:1015

Fisheries and aquaculture division

licensing of trout farming (Schmitt, C.) 8:1835

role in aquaculture licensing (Aryanto, M.) 11:1215 (Castledine, A.) 7:1135-1140 (Dick, A.) 16:1950-1955

role in aquaculture regulation See also Enforcement responsibilities under Fisheries and Oceans Canada

(Cantelon) 17:1050-1055 (Jones, J.) 17:1050, 17:1100 (Schmitt, C.) 8:1830

use of theoretical models to simulate fish farms (Stucchi, D.) 30:1410

website information (Coons) 23:1505 (Davies, T.) 28:1055 (Gale, R.) 23:1505 (Janyk, B.) 24:1555

Malaspina-Okeover coastal plan, Larsons Landing area (Schachter, P.) 24:1520-1530

North Island straits coastal plan, analysis of Bennett Point area (Coons) 17:1215 (Pinsonneault, K.) 17:1200-1205, 17:1245

Shellfish aquaculture policy (Schachter, P.) 24:1510, 24:1520

Study on economic role of saltwater sport fishing in B.C. See Recreational fishing, role in economy under Fishing industry

Agrimarine Industries Inc.

Aquaculture operations (Buchanan, R.) 25:1235 (Cantelon) 10:1520 (Coons) 10:1515-1520 (Marshall, P.) 10:1445 (Ritchlin, J.) 10:1510-1525 (Simpson, S.) 10:1445 (Trevena) 10:1525

Aquaculture operations, Cedar Farm closed-containment system (Buchanan, R.) 25:1235-1245 (Cantelon) 25:1240 (Lash, J.) 17:1010 (Moore, P.) 25:1445 (Ritchlin, J.) 31:1455-1500 (Trevena) 25:1245

Development of floating closed-containment system for aquaculture (Buchanan, R.) 25:1240-1255 (Cantelon) 25:1240-1245, 25:1255 (Gunn, B.) 18:1825 (Hayes, G.) 13:1825 (Lane, D.) 24:1305 (Simpson, S.) 10:1545, 24:1230, 25:1250 (Trevena) 13:1825, 25:1245

Development of floating closed-containment system for aquaculture, first nations involvement (Frank, R.) 23:1030 (Mitchell, B.) 23:1025 (Trevena) 23:1030

Ahousaht First Nation

Fish farm protocol agreement, communication with chief and council (Fraser) 9:1640 (Haughton, A.) 9:1640-1645

Relationship with Mainstream Canada in development of fish farms (Haughton, A.) 9:1625-1645

AKVAsmart Canada Inc.

Aquaculture activities (Jensen, L.) 19:1445-1450

Aquaculture systems and technology (Coons) 19:1500 (Jensen, L.) 19:1450, 19:1500-1505 (Robertson) 19:1505

Alaska

Aquaculture, ocean ranching (Justice, C.) 12:1955-2005 (Kufaas, G.) 19:1435-1445 (Moore, P.) 25:1440 (Yap) 19:1440-1445

Aquaculture, prohibition of fish farms See also United States

(Balke, J.) 23:1610 (Coons) 10:1830 (Haines, M.) 12:1725 (Hare, S.) 9:1900 (Justice, C.) 12:1955 (Roberts, I.) 10:1825-1830

Fishing industry, analysis of salmon industry and market conditions See Presentation on Alaska salmon industry under Knapp, Gunnar

Fishing industry, catch of Skeena River salmon (Jarvis) 25:1520-1525, 29:1235 (Moore, P.) 25:1525

Fishing industry, commercial and recreational salmon fishery See also Wild salmon fishery, economic valuation studies under Skeena River

(Hare, S.) 9:1900 (Jarvis) 15:1615 (McNeeley, A.) 15:1610-1615

Fishing industry, extraterritorial jurisdiction for fisheries (Loewen, D.) 22:1255

Salmon, pink salmon population cycles (Jarvis) 29:1235 (Krause, V.) 29:1200 (Winter, J.) 29:1345

Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin

Mortality rates for juvenile salmon infested with sea lice in Broughton Archipelago See Research paper on salmon and sea lice under Morton, Alexandra

Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute

Comments by executive director See Riutta, Ray

Relationship with advocacy groups and media (Krause, V.) 29:1205-1215, 29:1230

Wild salmon marketing, report (Krause, V.) 29:1205

Albion Fisheries Ltd.

Seafood, distribution (Dirom, B.) 19:1745

Albright, Lawrence (Larry)

As subject

experience as academic and in freshwater aquaculture 25:1845-1850

Aquaculture

first nations involvement in industry, freshwater fish farming 25:1900

fish farms, fish health, disease, incidence on freshwater fish farms 25:1850-1900

fish farms, freshwater fish farming 25:1845-1905

public perception of aquaculture industry 25:1850

Food industry, seafood, farmed fish, size 25:1905

Water, water supply to fish farms 25:1850-1900

Alexander, Randy

Aquaculture

fish farms, waste control regulation, regulation 7:1150-1155

regulation, compliance and enforcement 7:1255

regulation, performance-based approach 7:1245-1255

Environment Ministry, role in waste control regulation and compliance 7:1145-1150

Alfred, Pat

Aquaculture, fish farms, closed-containment systems 16:2110-2115

Aquaculture, fish farms, pit-lamping 16:2115

Bastien, Yves, role as federal aquaculture commissioner 16:2120

Broughton Archipelago, fish farms, impact on herring stocks 16:2120

Evans, Corky, involvement in aquaculture issues 16:2110-2115, 16:2120

First nations, position on aquaculture industry 16:2115-2125

First nations, relationship with provincial and federal governments 16:2110, 16:2120

Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee, role and responsibilities 16:2125

Algae

Algal blooms See also Impact on environment, algae and protozoa under Aquaculture – Fish farms

use in compost production (Fawkes, T.) 18:2015

Allen, Jim

Fish, wild stock depletion, causes 15:1530

Guide-outfitters, activities 15:1530

Alliance for Responsible Shellfish Farming See Association for Responsible Shellfish Farming
Allied Tribes of Lax Kw'alaams See Lax Kw'alaams First Nation
Alpha Processing Ltd.

Community service activities (Blackmore, L.) 19:1410

Employment of first nations people (Blackmore, L.) 19:1405

Fish processing by-products (Blackmore, L.) 19:1415 (Simpson, S.) 19:1415

Fish processing operations (Blackmore, L.) 19:1405-1420 (Coons) 19:1420 (Jarvis) 19:1410-1420 (Robertson) 19:1420 (Trevena) 19:1415

Workers (Blackmore, L.) 19:1405, 19:1420 (Jarvis) 19:1420

Amos, Gerald

As subject

position on aquaculture industry 12:1715

Anderson, Doren

As subject

experience in fishing industry, bottom-trawling 23:0930

Aquaculture

regulation, fish farm siting 23:0935

regulation, net specification 23:0930-0935

shellfish aquaculture, industry in B.C. 23:0940

shellfish aquaculture, net systems 23:0950

Aquaculture, fish farms

closed-containment systems, experience elsewhere 23:0935

impact on environment, mitigation by fish farm operators 23:0955

net cleaning process 23:0940-0950, 23:0950

net cleaning, use of antifoulants and sealants 23:0945-1000

net systems, design of netcage systems 23:0945

nets, open nets and predator nets 23:0930-0940, 23:0950-0955

predation, sea lions 23:0950

waste control, control of net antifoulant and cleaning by-products 23:0955-1000

Campbell River Netloft

involvement with B.C. Salmon Farmers Association 23:0955

operations 23:0930-1000

operations, parent company 23:0945

staffing and skills training 23:0935

Fishing industry, impact of seal predation 23:0950

Anger Anchorage

Aquaculture in area See Skeena River

Angling guides See Recreational fishing under Fishing industry
Antaya, Yves

Aquaculture, escape of farmed fish, investigations 7:1145

Aquaculture, regulation, compliance and enforcement 7:1140-1145, 7:1205, 7:1235-1240

Aquaculture

Administration costs and commercial activity (Thomson, A.) 7:1005

Algal blooms, relationship to shellfish aquaculture See Shellfish aquaculture, impact on environment, algal and plankton blooms below under this main heading

Companies, ownership See also Industry, foreign ownership below under this main heading

(Grant, R.) 10:1930 (Hamer, E.) 13:1725-1730 (Robertson) 10:1905, 10:1930-1935 (Simmonds, W.) 24:1340 (Storry, M.) 10:1930-1935 (Sutherland, A.) 10:1905 (Volpe, J.) 26:1750-1755

Crayfish farming (Swift, B.) 25:1140

Data collection and information

accessibility of information (Backman, C.) 10:1950 (Fraser) 10:1950 (Lane, D.) 24:1240 (Lash, J.) 17:1025 (Loewen, D.) 15:1830, 22:1245 (Morton, A.) 17:1440 (Stewart, C.) 31:1435 (Yap) 17:1025

accessibility of information, government role (Brooks, K.) 32:1530 (Orr, C.) 25:1015, 25:1045 (Simpson, S.) 25:1045, 32:1530 (Stucchi, D.) 32:1525-1530, 32:1540

current meters and remotely operated vessels (Davies, T.) 28:1040-1050 (Fraser) 28:1045-1050 (Stucchi, D.) 30:1405-1410

data collection and information (Coons) 21:1740

data-sharing by industry (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1115

depth information and tidal surveys (Thomson, A.) 7:1000

information on sea lice sources See Sources, scientific data and sampling under Sea lice

need for information (Coons) 30:1450, 31:1045, 32:1255 (Jones, S.) 32:1255, 32:1410 (Smail, K.) 23:1705-1710 (Thomson, A.) 30:1445 (Trevena) 30:1445 (Walling, M.) 31:1045

provision to government by fish farms (Simpson, S.) 25:1045

role of government and industry (Fraser) 22:1130 (Gagnon, Alphonse) 22:1130-1135

scientific debate and discussion (Coons) 11:1140, 19:1500 (Gordon, J.) 10:1605-1610 (Grant, R.) 10:1920 (Hill, B.) 13:1705-1710 (Jensen, L.) 19:1500 (Nixon, S.) 25:1545 (Orr, C.) 25:1015, 25:1035, 25:1045-1050 (Routledge, R.) 25:1750 (Ryan, T.) 11:1140 (Trevena) 25:1045 (Volpe, J.) 26:1745-1750

sea-floor acoustic surveys (Sutherland, T.) 30:1420-1425

sediment sampling for sulphide concentration See also Waste from farms, sediment monitoring under Aquaculture – Fish farms

(Davies, T.) 28:1045 (Sutherland, T.) 30:1425-1430

work and funding of government and industry scientists (Morton, A.) 32:1045, 32:1100, 32:1120, 32:1550

Definition and scope (Winter, J.) 29:1340

Employment See also Industry, role in coastal economies below under this main heading; Role in coastal economies under Aquaculture – Fish farms

employment (Dayton, T.) 25:1330 (Louvier, D.) 25:1300-1305 (Mirau, G.) 26:1300-1320 (Percevault, C.) 23:1545 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1705-1710 (Thorkelson, J.) 12:2055

importance to workers (Brennan, E.) 23:1620 (Brown, R.) 23:1620 (Buse, C.) 23:1620 (Coyle, R.) 23:1625 (DeCraene, J.) 23:1620 (Fowler, D.) 23:1625 (Grierson, R.) 25:1645 (Kruse, S.) 23:1625 (McDonald, K.) 23:1625 (Nicolaye, B.) 23:1620-1625 (Prodaehl, J.) 23:1625 (Williams, S.) 23:1620

local employment (Mascall, M.) 23:1045

number of jobs (Austin) 22:1235 (Loewen, D.) 22:1235-1240 (Senichenko, G.) 24:1440 (Stover, D.) 23:1620

unionization of workers See Trade unions

value of jobs (Yap) 26:1550

wages and salaries See also particular employers

(Cantelon) 25:1335, 25:1655 (Dayton, T.) 25:1335 (Yap) 24:1415

working conditions (Zeerip, B.) 13:1750-1755

Environmental certification of products (Backman, C.) 10:1945 (Graham, B.) 5:1050 (Ritchlin, J.) 10:1515 (Trevena) 5:1050

Environmental concerns and economic benefits (Blaney, D.) 23:1515 (Coons) 9:1510, 9:1535-1540 (Greba, L.) 27:1155-1200 (Kwakseestahla, R.) 10:1425 (Sigurdson, J.) 23:0920 (Yap) 27:1200

Environmental concerns and economic impact (Buchanan, R.) 25:1235-1240 (Cranmer, B.) 16:1610 (Hill, B.) 13:1705-1710 (Hunt, S.) 16:2125-2135 (Joseph, E.) 16:2050-2100 (Moore, L.) 14:1205-1210 (Nyce, C.) 13:1620-1625 (Rees, H.) 19:1810 (Simmonds, W.) 24:1340-1345 (Wilson, K.) 20:1200-1210 (Yap) 16:1610

Environmental concerns and economic impact, responsibility for mitigation of long-term impacts (Berry, R.) 24:1355-1405

Environmental impact reviews (Cantelon) 30:1500 (Fraser) 30:1525 (Jones, S.) 30:1525, 30:1545 (Perry, T.) 30:1340-1345, 30:1525, 30:1545 (Riddell, B.) 30:1505 (Simpson, S.) 30:1545

Exotic species aquaculture (Benson, B.) 24:1615-1620 (Hayden, B.) 25:1220-1225 (Ritchlin, J.) 10:1510

Exotic species aquaculture, tilapia (Hicks, B.) 25:1815-1820

Federal-provincial role See also Regulation, federal-provincial role and role of other agencies below under this main heading

(Thomson, A.) 7:0940-0945, 7:1010, 7:1040-1045

Finfish aquaculture See Aquaculture – Fish farms; Ocean ranching below under this main heading

First nations involvement in industry See also particular first nations

balance with traditions (Yap) 26:1555

employment (Coons) 16:1735 (Davies, T.) 28:1115 (Jarvis) 20:1045 (Knox, G.) 13:1845 (Mirau, G.) 26:1315 (Mountain, R.) 16:1735 (Yap) 13:1840

fish farm applications See Application process, approval of first nations projects under Aquaculture - Fish farms

freshwater fish farming (Albright, L.) 25:1900

impact on relationships between first nations See Relationships between first nations, impact of first nations aquaculture projects under First nations

involvement (Campbell, R.) 12:1850 (Coons) 19:1500 (Harry, R.) 9:1600-1605, 26:1515-1520, 26:1540, 26:1600 (Jensen, L.) 19:1500 (Martin, J.) 9:1855 (Martin, M.) 9:1605-1610 (Miller, R.) 13:1810, 13:1830 (Sewid, A.) 26:1540 (Trevena) 9:1605-1610 (Tuttle, C.) 9:1805 (Williams, G.) 14:1150 (Williams, T.) 26:1555

opportunities (Martin, M.) 26:1540

past involvement (Smail, K.) 23:1705

Fish farms See Aquaculture – Fish farms

Government balance of first nations and industry interests (Chamberlin, R.) 23:1430

Impact of regulatory and technological changes (Blueschke, E.) 10:1700 (Cantelon) 8:1835 (Gibson, P.) 10:1540 (Harwood, R.) 19:1600 (Haughton, A.) 9:1655 (Hogg) 9:1655 (Schmitt, C.) 8:1835-1840 (Simpson, S.) 10:1700

Industry

best management practices (Loewen, D.) 22:1245

community-based management (Loewen, D.) 22:1300 (Riddell, B.) 30:1700-1705, 30:1735

compliance with regulations See Regulation, compliance and enforcement under Aquaculture

consolidation of fish farm tenures (Haughton, A.) 9:1650-1655 (Simpson, S.) 9:1650 (Tuttle, C.) 9:1800-1805, 9:1815

consultation with first nations See Consultation by aquaculture industry under First nations

costs (Mascall, M.) 23:1040-1045

economic failure, cost to government and taxpayers (Berry, R.) 24:1400

employment See Employment above under this main heading

environmental standards, B.C. and elsewhere (Greba, L.) 27:1155 (Louvier, D.) 25:1305

foreign ownership See also Resources and resource industries

(McLean, B.) 23:1125 (Minor, C.) 23:1055

foreign ownership and industry consolidation See also particular companies

(Grydeland, O.) 31:1030 (Mirau, G.) 26:1305-1315 (Trevena) 31:1025

growth (Greba, L.) 27:1335-1340 (Mann, J.) 25:1650

information See also Data collection and information above under this main heading

information, confidential and proprietary information (Austin) 31:1010 (Blackburn, D.) 31:1015 (Brooks, K.) 32:1530 (Hicks, B.) 31:1010 (Morton, A.) 32:1530 (Simpson, S.) 32:1525-1530 (Walling, M.) 31:1005

international and local operations, position on issues See Issues, global and B.C. perspectives below under this main heading

monitoring of farmed fish (Nagy, A.) 12:2030-2035 (Nobels, D.) 12:2035

regulation See Regulation below under this main heading

relationship with other coastal industries (Chettleburgh, P.) 26:1150

revenues to government (Burns, R.) 10:1735-1740 (Cantelon) 22:1235 (Lloyd, B.) 18:2015 (Loewen, D.) 22:1235 (Miller, R.) 13:1805

role in B.C. economy (Blackmore, L.) 19:1410 (Brunt, S.) 23:1640-1645 (Furney, G.) 18:1910 (Loewen, D.) 15:1840 (Louvier, D.) 25:1305 (Walker, D.) 23:1035

role in coastal economies (Powell, J.) 26:1140 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1705-1710 (Walling, M.) 31:0915, 31:1205

role in coastal economies, study See Study on economic impact of aquaculture under Sustainable Aquaculture, Special Committee on

role in first nations coastal communities See Coastal communities under First nations

role in genetic improvement programs (Swift, B.) 25:1150

sustainability (Cantelon) 21:1735 (Gale, R.) 23:1455 (Mikaloff, R.) 26:1630-1635 (Moore, P.) 25:1440 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1715-1720 (Riddell, B.) 30:1705 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1055 (Robinson, T.) 23:1445 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1710-1725, 21:1735 (Sigurdson, J.) 23:0910-0915 (Swift, B.) 25:1150 (Volpe, J.) 21:1755 (Walling, M.) 31:0935

sustainability, government initiatives during NDP administration See Green economy secretariat

sustainability, role of ecological-fiscal reform See Sustainability, ecological-fiscal reform under Environment

sustainability, technology See Technology below under this main heading

use of fossil fuels, impact on air pollution (Mascall, M.) 23:1045

workers' concerns re future of industry See also Employment, importance to workers above under this main heading

(Trevena) 23:1445-1450, 23:1635-1640

Information See Data collection and information above under this main heading

Integrated multitrophic aquaculture systems See Multispecies and polyculture initiatives, SEA systems below under this main heading

Issues

belief and opinion (Cantelon) 24:1310 (Robinson, S.) 24:1305

consensus and collaboration (Brooks, K.) 32:1535-1540 (Cantelon) 27:1225 (Cross, S.) 26:1225 (Menzies, C.) 29:1025-1030, 29:1040, 29:1055 (Robertson) 31:1510 (Robinson, A.) 27:1225-1230 (Simpson, S.) 26:1225 (Stucchi, D.) 32:1540

cultural and social aspects (Loewen, D.) 15:1830

debate and discussion (Blackmore, L.) 19:1415 (Fraser) 13:1525 (Gottesfeld, A.) 13:1525 (Jarvis) 17:1445 (Jensen, L.) 19:1500 (Lawson, S.) 9:1510 (Orr, C.) 25:1015 (Roberts, I.) 10:1830 (Ryan, T.) 11:1135 (Simpson, S.) 9:1510, 11:1130-1135 (Volpe, J.) 26:1755 (Yap) 10:1830, 19:1415

debate and discussion, forums (Cross, S.) 26:1220 (Lane, D.) 24:1250 (Simpson, S.) 26:1220

debate and discussion, polarization (Stewart, C.) 31:1300-1305

debate and discussion, salmon aquaculture dialogue See Salmon aquaculture dialogue below under this main heading

global and B.C. perspectives (Stewart, C.) 31:1510-1515

media coverage (Hicks, B.) 25:1825

public consultation by government (Bush, B.) 15:1820 (Fraser) 15:1530 (MacBride, L.) 8:1545-1550 (McPhail, S.) 15:1530

Knowledge gap See Data collection and information, need for information above under this main heading

Multispecies and polyculture initiatives (Groves, D.) 9:1520 (Moore, P.) 25:1450 (Osmers, K.) 21:1645 (Stucchi, D.) 32:1455

Multispecies and polyculture initiatives, SEA systems (Cross, S.) 26:1155-1210

Multispecies and polyculture initiatives, SEA systems test facility (Cross, S.) 26:1205, 26:1230 (Robertson) 26:1225-1230

Nets See Aquaculture – Fish farms; Shellfish aquaculture below under this main heading

Ocean ranching (Chettleburgh, P.) 26:1150 (Coons) 12:2005 (Gladstone, W.) 20:0935-0945 (Jarvis) 20:0940-0945 (Justice, C.) 12:1955-2005 (Lash, J.) 17:1020 (Nyce, C.) 13:1640 (Simpson, S.) 12:2100, 13:1640, 17:1020, 20:0935, 26:1150 (Thorkelson, J.) 12:2100

Ocean ranching, impact on wild fish stocks (Campbell, R.) 12:1910 (Cantelon) 13:1750, 13:1840, 24:1325, 26:1150-1155 (Chettleburgh, P.) 26:1155 (Jarvis) 12:1910 (Knox, G.) 13:1840 (Williams, G.) 24:1325 (Zeerip, B.) 13:1750

Organic certification of products See also Organic certification under Food industry – Seafood

(Groves, D.) 9:1520-1530

Oyster farming See Shellfish aquaculture below under this main heading

Policy framework (Thomson, A.) 7:0940

Position of first nations See Position on aquaculture industry under First nations

Processing of farmed fish See Fish processing industry under Fishing industry

Promotion

government funding and involvement (Cantelon) 13:1830 (Castledine, A.) 7:1245 (Graham, B.) 7:1240-1245 (Jensen, L.) 19:1455, 19:1500 (Marshall, P.) 10:1445 (Miller, R.) 13:1815 (Ritchlin, J.) 10:1515 (Trevena) 7:1240-1245 (Weget, A.) 15:1730-1735

government involvement (Coons) 23:1140, 32:1135 (McLean, B.) 23:1125

public education (Campbell, R.) 12:1900-1905 (Hogg) 12:1900

public relations campaign (Brunt, L.) 10:1630 (Haughton, A.) 9:1700 (Hogg) 9:1700 (Walker, B.) 10:1615-1620, 10:1630 (Yap) 9:1700

Public complaints, government handling (Watson, B.) 26:1505

Public consultation and transparency (Backman, C.) 10:2000 (Benson, B.) 24:1610 (Brauer, K.) 17:1120 (Cullen, N.) 22:1115 (Fraser) 9:1825 (Hill, M.) 11:1250-1255 (Trevena) 10:2000 (Tuttle, C.) 9:1820

Public perception of aquaculture industry

collaborative approach (Blackburn, D.) 31:0955 (Cantelon) 31:1005 (Graham, G.) 18:2040 (Henry, J.) 24:1640 (Reid, C.) 24:1540 (Simpson, S.) 30:1720-1725, 31:0950 (Thomson, A.) 30:1725 (Walling, M.) 31:0920, 31:0955 (Yap) 24:1540, 24:1640

communications strategy (Garson, J.) 29:1415 (Krause, V.) 29:1110-1115 (Winter, J.) 29:1410-1415 (Yap) 29:1410-1415

communications strategy, federal strategy on sea lice See Communications under Fisheries and Oceans Canada

opinion survey on environmental concerns (Walling, M.) 31:0930

perception (Albright, L.) 25:1850 (Backman, C.) 10:1945 (Bacon, G.) 9:1420 (Campbell, R.) 12:1840, 12:1850, 12:1900-1905 (Cantelon) 9:1645

25:1850 (Backman, C.) 10:1945 (Bacon, G.) 9:1420 (Campbell, R.) 12:1840, 12:1850, 12:1900-1905 (Cantelon) 9:1645">

collaborative approach (Sams, L.) 19:1515, 19:1530 (Grant, R.) 10:1920-1925 (Griffiths, D.) 9:1915 (Haughton, A.) 9:1625-1630, 9:1655 (Hogg) 8:1810, 9:1655-1700, 12:1900 (Lloyd, B.) 18:2020 (McCallum, D.) 8:1805-1810 (Minor, R.) 23:1100 (Trevena) 23:1100 (Tynjala, T.) 17:1325 (Walker, B.) 10:1620 (Yap) 10:1625-1630, 10:1925

polarization of public opinion (Cantelon) 29:1130 (Krause, V.) 29:1120, 29:1130 (Pirie, B.) 23:1225 (Trevena) 23:1225

polling See Polling under Politics and politicians

public confidence (Coons) 18:1905, 18:1915 (Furney, G.) 18:1915 (Greba, L.) 27:1200 (MacArthur, M.) 18:1905

public support (Vickers, J.) 12:1700

risk assessment and public concerns (Krause, V.) 29:1105-1110, 29:1130-1135, 29:1145-1150 (Yap) 29:1130

Regulation See also particular subjects under Aquaculture – Fish farms

compensation, replacement of damaged fish habitat See also Habitat compensation bank under Aquaculture – Fish Farms

(Backman, C.) 10:1950 (Coons) 10:1950 (Fraser) 30:1510 (Stucchi, D.) 30:1415 (Thomson, A.) 7:1010, 30:1445-1450, 30:1510, 30:1535 (Trevena) 30:1445-1450

compliance and enforcement (Alexander, R.) 7:1255 (Antaya, Y.) 7:1140-1145, 7:1205, 7:1235-1240 (Backman, C.) 10:1955 (Cantelon) 7:1255, 10:1955 (Castledine, A.) 7:1205 (Coons) 9:1540, 9:1830, 12:2030 (Graham, B.) 7:1240 (Haughton, A.) 9:1635 (Hunter, J.) 7:1205-1220, 7:1235, 7:1255 (Nobels, D.) 12:2030 (Robertson) 7:1205-1210 (Senichenko, G.) 24:1435 (Thomson, A.) 7:1025 (Trevena) 7:1025, 7:1235-1240, 9:1830-1835, 12:2030 (Tuttle, C.) 9:1815, 9:1835 (Walling, M.) 31:0920 (Yap) 7:1215-1220

development and history (Austin) 5:1105 (Cantelon) 23:0925, 24:1425 (Cross, S.) 26:1155, 26:1235 (Davies, T.) 26:1240 (Graham, B.) 5:1105 (Kempling, B.) 23:0925 (Thomson, A.) 7:0940-0945

development and history, public access (Jones, J.) 17:1055

disease transfer among fish farms, systems to reduce risk (Harwood, R.) 19:1600

effective regulatory regime (Davies, T.) 26:1245 (Fraser) 23:1225-1230 (Pirie, B.) 23:1225 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1715

federal-provincial role and role of other agencies (Cobb, G.) 22:1150-1155 (Hogg) 7:1040-1045 (Robertson) 7:1050-1055 (Thomson, A.) 7:1040-1045 (Walling, M.) 31:0915-0920, 31:0930

federal-provincial role and role of other agencies, funding for scientists (Mountain, R.) 16:1735

fish farm siting (Anderson, D.) 23:0935

global regulation (Pizarro, R.) 25:1725-1730

government responsibility (Cantelon) 21:1645

industry stewardship model (Simpson, S.) 8:1555

jurisdictional comparisons See also particular locations

(Castledine, A.) 7:1155-1200

jurisdictional comparisons, B.C. and elsewhere (Coons) 7:1450, 17:1055 (Cross, S.) 26:1225 (Gibson, P.) 10:1545 (Holder, J.) 10:2005 (Lane, D.) 31:1410-1415 (MacBride, L.) 8:1545 (Thomson, A.) 7:1015 (Tuttle, C.) 9:1800 (Yap) 10:1545

limits on industry expansion (Chamberlin, B.) 16:1640, 16:1650-1655 (Fraser) 16:1650 (Grigg, R.) 10:2040 (Lash, J.) 17:1020 (Lax, N.) 10:2035

ministerial responsibility (Coons) 5:1050 (Graham, B.) 5:1050

mitigation, remediation of environmental impact (Chamberlin, B.) 16:1700 (Rees, H.) 19:1810 (Stucchi, D.) 32:1455 (Thomson, A.) 7:0950 (Yap) 19:1810

monitoring and protection of critical and sensitive habitat (Thomson, A.) 7:1005, 7:1030 (Trevena) 7:1030

multiple contiguous fish farm sites (Thomson, A.) 7:0955

net specification (Anderson, D.) 23:0930-0935 (Blackburn, D.) 31:1125

penalties for environmental damage (Nixon, S.) 25:1555

performance-based approach (Alexander, R.) 7:1245-1255 (Blackburn, D.) 31:1215 (Cantelon) 7:1245-1250, 31:1005 (Castledine, A.) 7:1250-1255 (Graham, B.) 7:1250 (Grydeland, O.) 31:1055 (Hunter, J.) 7:1250

performance-based approach, impact on consultation and public access (Blaney, F.) 10:1655

presentations by civil servants to Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee See Witnesses, Chair's summons and Work of committee and cooperation between committee, civil service and government under Sustainable Aquaculture, Special Committee on

protection of wild salmon habitat (Coons) 20:1055-1100 (Stoner, G.) 18:1830-1835 (Williamson, C.) 20:1100 (Woods, A.) 23:1440

quarantine and disinfection of imported salmon eggs (Morton, A.) 17:1420 (Thomson, A.) 7:1015

regulation during 1990s (Loewen, D.) 22:1250

regulation of open-net systems, effectiveness (Lash, J.) 17:0955, 17:1025

regulation of shellfish aquaculture (Benson, B.) 24:1610-1620 (Coons) 8:1535 (Driedzic, A.) 26:1410 (Fraser) 13:1940 (Hayden, B.) 25:1220 (Jarvis) 26:1430 (McLaughlin, P.) 26:1615 (Mounce, B.) 13:1940 (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1600-1610 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1100 (Saunders, R.) 8:1530-1535 (Tollefson, C.) 26:1405, 26:1415, 26:1430

regulation of shellfish aquaculture, compliance and enforcement (Schachter, P.) 24:1510, 24:1525

regulations for finfish and shellfish aquaculture (Fraser) 5:1105-1110, 10:1725 (Graham, B.) 5:1105-1110 (Winter, J.) 29:1350

regulations for fish import and relocation (Thomson, A.) 7:0945, 7:1010

regulations in B.C. (Bennett, B.) 24:1425 (Cantelon) 21:1735 (Coons) 8:1520, 10:1520 (Erickson, L.) 8:1520 (Lane, D.) 31:1400-1410 (Marrara, R.) 19:1635 (Marshall, P.) 10:1445 (Nixon, S.) 25:1535-1550 (Ritchlin, J.) 10:1515-1520 (Stewart, C.) 31:1430

regulations in B.C. and elsewhere (Cantelon) 25:1555 (Nixon, S.) 25:1555 (Robertson) 31:1120-1125 (Walling, M.) 31:1045, 31:1120-1125

regulations in B.C., health and safety regulations (Jacobson, D.) 19:1715

regulations in B.C., impact on small operators (Fraser) 24:1220 (Jarvis) 24:1220-1225 (Simpson, S.) 24:1230 (Vandervert, B.) 24:1220-1230

requirements for continued operation (Mikaloff, R.) 26:1640

role of federal government See Role in aquaculture management under Fisheries and Oceans Canada

waste control in fish farms See Waste control regulation under Aquaculture – Fish farms

Research See Data collection and information above under this main heading

Research and development See also Technology below under this main heading

Research and development, benefits to wild fisheries (Moore, P.) 25:1450

Research and development, investment in new technologies and processes (Cantelon) 24:1255 (Hayes, G.) 13:1825-1830 (Lane, D.) 24:1250-1255 (Marshall, P.) 10:1440-1445 (Miller, R.) 13:1815, 13:1830 (Ritchlin, J.) 10:1510, 10:1525 (Simpson, S.) 10:1445, 24:1230 (Vandervert, B.) 24:1230 (Walling, M.) 31:0945

Reviews, implementation of recommendations (Nixon, S.) 25:1535-1540

Salmon aquaculture dialogue (Blackburn, D.) 31:0950-0955, 31:1025 (Simpson, S.) 30:1720, 31:0950, 31:1000 (Stewart, C.) 31:1310, 31:1435 (Thomson, A.) 30:1725 (Trevena) 31:1025 (Walling, M.) 31:0950

Salmon aquaculture review (Castledine, A.) 7:1115-1120 (MacBride, L.) 8:1550

Salmon aquaculture review, implementation of recommendations See also particular subjects under Aquaculture – Fish farms; Salmon Aquaculture Implementation Advisory Committee

(Blackburn, D.) 31:1215 (Castledine, A.) 7:1120-1140 (Coons) 19:1505, 28:1015, 28:1110, 31:1035 (Davies, T.) 28:0945, 28:0955, 28:1015-1020, 28:1115 (Grydeland, O.) 31:1130 (Horning) 28:1015 (Lash, J.) 17:0955 (MacBride, L.) 8:1540

Salmon aquaculture review, recommendations (Coons) 21:1735, 29:1050 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1735

Salmon ranching See Ocean ranching above under this main heading

SEA systems See Multispecies and polyculture initiatives above under this main heading

Sea vegetation aquaculture (White, C.) 11:1100

Shellfish aquaculture

abalone farming (Innes, K.) 11:1240 (Stevenson, R.) 10:1720

algal and plankton blooms See impact on environment, algal and plankton blooms below under this subheading

benefits See also environmental and socioeconomic impacts below under this subheading

benefits, comparison with finfish aquaculture (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1100

carrying capacity and disease issues (Fortier, M.) 23:1155 (Fraser) 8:1535, 23:1155 (Saunders, R.) 8:1540

code of practice (Fraser) 23:1305 (Hayden, B.) 25:1220-1225 (Kemp, M.) 23:1305 (McLaughlin, P.) 26:1615 (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1610

environmental and socioeconomic impacts See also impact on environment below under this subheading

(Benson, B.) 24:1610-1620 (Driedzic, A.) 26:1410-1415 (Fortier, M.) 23:1145-1200 (Hayden, B.) 25:1205-1235 (Kemp, M.) 23:1300-1310 (McKeachie, S.) 26:1625-1630 (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1605, 25:1615 (Tollefson, C.) 26:1405, 26:1415-1420

environmental concerns and economic benefits (McCallum, D.) 8:1800-1805 (Miller, R.) 13:1805

exotic species See Exotic species aquaculture above under this main heading

first nations involvement in industry (Driedzic, A.) 26:1410-1415 (Fraser) 20:1040, 26:1420 (Gladstone, W.) 20:0925, 20:0940 (Housty, G.) 20:0950 (Jarvis) 20:1045-1050 (Mounce, B.) 13:1930, 13:1940 (Simpson, S.) 26:1415 (Trevena) 20:0940 (Wilson, R.) 20:1040-1050

government position (McLaughlin, P.) 26:1610 (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1600-1610

impact on environment See also environmental and socioeconomic impacts above under this subheading

(Fraser) 25:1230 (Gagnon, Adam) 22:1020 (McLaughlin, P.) 26:1610-1620 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1100 (Watson, B.) 26:1450

impact on environment, algal and plankton blooms (Hayden, B.) 25:1215-1225 (Jarvis) 25:1225

impact on environment, monitoring and research (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1610

industry, corporate ownership and consolidation (Fraser) 25:1615 (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1615 (Simpson, S.) 26:1415 (Tollefson, C.) 26:1420

industry in B.C. (Anderson, D.) 23:0940 (Benson, B.) 24:1605-1610 (Jarvis) 26:1425-1430 (Saunders, R.) 8:1525-1540 (Tollefson, C.) 26:1425-1430

industry in B.C., development and expansion (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1600-1605

industry in B.C., public perception (Stevenson, R.) 10:1715-1725

industry in B.C., request for committee hearing See Public hearings, additional hearings under Sustainable Aquaculture, Special Committee on

industry in northern B.C. (Mounce, B.) 13:1925-1935

industry relationship with ecotourism industry See Shellfish aquaculture industry under New Zealand

industry relationship with salmon farming industry (Jarvis) 26:1430 (Tollefson, C.) 26:1430 (Walling, M.) 31:1205

mussel farming (Routledge, R.) 32:1145

net systems (Anderson, D.) 23:0950 (Trevena) 23:0950

nets and debris (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1100

noise and visual impacts See environmental and socioeconomic impacts above under this subheading

oyster farms (Fraser) 8:1810

pollution See environmental and socioeconomic impacts and impact on environment above under this subheading

promotion, government role (Driedzic, A.) 26:1410-1415 (Fraser) 26:1420 (Jarvis) 26:1425-1430 (Tollefson, C.) 26:1405-1410, 26:1420-1430

regulation See Regulation above under this main heading

role in coastal economies (Cranmer, B.) 16:1610 (Stevenson, R.) 10:1725 (Winter, J.) 29:1350

scallop farming (Saunders, R.) 8:1525-1535

shellfish development initiative See industry in B.C., development and expansion above under this main heading

shellfish grown near fish farms, toxin levels See Toxins, toxin levels in shellfish under Food industry – Seafood

sites See Shellfish aquaculture sites below under this main heading

size of operations (Benson, B.) 24:1610 (Fortier, M.) 23:1145-1155 (Fraser) 23:1155, 25:1230 (Hayden, B.) 25:1210-1230 (Jarvis) 23:1200 (Kemp, M.) 23:1300 (McLaughlin, P.) 26:1605 (Simpson, S.) 26:1415 (Tollefson, C.) 26:1415-1420

species farmed (Tollefson, C.) 26:1430 (Trevena) 26:1430

studies (Graham, G.) 18:2035 (Hayden, B.) 25:1215-1225 (McCallum, D.) 8:1800-1815

technology (Schachter, P.) 24:1515

visual impacts See environmental and socioeconomic impacts above under this subheading

water use, fees See Water licences under Water

Shellfish aquaculture sites

impact on navigation (Fortier, M.) 23:1145-1155 (Fraser) 8:1535, 23:1155 (Saunders, R.) 8:1535 (Schachter, P.) 24:1510-1515

location (Benson, B.) 24:1615 (Dane, B.) 23:1200 (Fortier, M.) 23:1145-1200 (Fraser) 23:1305, 25:1230 (Hayden, B.) 25:1220-1225 (Jarvis) 23:1155 (Kemp, M.) 23:1300-1310 (McLaughlin, P.) 26:1610-1615

location criteria (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1605

monitoring and penalties (Watson, B.) 26:1505

relationship to cadmium levels in shellfish (Benson, B.) 24:1620 (Jarvis) 23:1255 (Kemp, V.) 23:1250-1255

shared use of shellfish leases (Schachter, P.) 24:1515-1525 (Yap) 24:1525

Species (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1055-1100

Sustainable ecological aquaculture (SEA) systems See Multispecies and polyculture initiatives above under this main heading

Technology

no-net-impact technology (Nixon, S.) 25:1550

recirculation technology See Closed-containment systems under Aquaculture – Fish farms

transition to sustainable technology (Cantelon) 21:1735 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1715-1720, 21:1735 (Simpson, S.) 21:1740

Tilapia farming See Exotic species aquaculture, tilapia above under this main heading

Waste management regulation See Waste control regulation under Aquaculture – Fish farms

Aquaculture – Fish farms

Algal and plankton blooms See also Impact on environment, algae and protozoa below under this main heading

(Blackburn, D.) 31:1140-1145 (Gibson, P.) 10:1540

Antibiotic use See Fish health, use of antibiotics below under this main heading

Antifoulants See Net cleaning, use of antifoulants below under this main heading

Application process

accommodation of first nations See Fish farms on traditional territory, compensation agreements under First nations

approval of first nations projects, role of other first nations (Derrick, E.) 22:1230 (Simpson, S.) 22:1230, 24:1335 (Williams, G.) 24:1325, 24:1335

approvals (Ridsdale, M.) 11:1310-1320

approvals, role of community, first nations and government (Harry, R.) 9:1620 (Martin, M.) 9:1620 (Ritchlin, J.) 10:1520 (Robertson) 9:1620

assessment requirements (Trevena) 28:1045

consultation with community and environmental groups (Coons) 28:1110 (Davies, T.) 28:1115

consultation with first nations See also Consultation by aquaculture industry under First nations; particular first nations

(Backman, C.) 10:1950 (Coons) 7:1020, 10:1710, 28:1115 (Davies, T.) 28:1105-1120 (Fraser) 7:1030, 10:1555, 10:1950, 21:1825 (Gibson, P.) 10:1545, 10:1555 (Simpson, S.) 10:1545, 10:1700 (Thomson, A.) 7:0945, 7:0955, 7:1020, 7:1030 (Trevena) 28:1110

documents, availability and distribution (Davies, T.) 28:1005-1015 (Thomson, A.) 30:1525

federal-provincial requirements (Coons) 31:1040 (Davies, T.) 28:1000-1005, 28:1015-1020, 28:1105-1110 (Walling, M.) 31:1045 (Yap) 28:1020

government publication See Sites, location, criteria and government role below under this main heading

identification of traditional first nations sites, cartography (Chamberlin, B.) 16:1630, 16:1650, 16:1700 (Cranmer, R.) 16:2015 (Fraser) 16:1650 (Morton, A.) 17:1415, 32:1415

investigation before approval (Watson, B.) 26:1505

licensing approval review (Trevena) 31:1025 (Walling, M.) 31:1025

notification of decision (Blaney, F.) 10:1650 (Davies, T.) 28:1005-1010 (Fraser) 28:1010

process (Thomson, A.) 7:0945

process in B.C. and elsewhere (Davies, T.) 28:1105 (Yap) 28:1105

regulations and red tape (Ayranto, M.) 11:1210

role of regional districts See Regional districts under Government – Local government

time frame from approval to operation (Ayranto, M.) 11:1215, 12:1930 (Davies, T.) 28:1100-1105 (Jarvis) 11:1215 (Trevena) 12:1930 (Yap) 28:1100-1105

Atlantic salmon farming See Salmon farming below under this main heading

Ban, impact on treaty negotiations See Treaty negotiations under First nations

Bears feeding near fish farms See Bears under Wildlife

Benefits to wild fish stocks (Gorrie, W.) 8:1645 (Louvier, D.) 25:1300

Benthic contamination See Impact on environment, sea-floor fish habitat below under this main heading

Black cod farming See Sablefish farming below under this main heading

Carp farming (Groves, D.) 9:1530

Chinook salmon farming See Salmon farming below under this main heading

Closed-containment systems See also Land-based systems and Net systems below under this main heading

benefits (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1105-1110

benefits and feasibility (Coons) 10:1520 (Moore, P.) 25:1510-1515 (Ritchlin, J.) 10:1505-1520, 31:1415 (Simpson, S.) 25:1510-1515

benefits and liabilities (Berry, R.) 24:1400 (Holder, J.) 10:2015-2020 (Jensen, L.) 19:1500-1505 (Yap) 19:1500

control (Swift, B.) 25:1145-1150

costs (Bennett, B.) 24:1415-1420 (Blackburn, D.) 31:1155 (Cantelon) 24:1415, 25:1115-1125, 26:1155 (Chettleburgh, P.) 26:1155 (Grydeland, O.) 31:1055 (Henry, J.) 31:1050 (Jarvis) 25:1200-1205 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1120 (Swift, B.) 25:1205

definition (Fraser) 10:2025 (Holder, J.) 10:2005, 10:2020 (Ritchlin, J.) 31:1450 (Trevena) 31:1450 (Walling, M.) 31:1045-1050, 31:1140

economic viability (Bernard, W.) 9:1835 (Buchanan, R.) 25:1250-1255 (Cantelon) 25:1150, 25:1255 (Chettleburgh, P.) 26:1145 (Fraser) 25:1250-1255 (Frazer, N.) 23:1010 (Gibson, P.) 10:1545-1550 (Greba, L.) 27:1220 (Holder, J.) 10:2005, 10:2015-2020 (Lash, J.) 17:1000 (McIntosh, S.) 9:1705 (Sams, L.) 19:1525 (Simpson, S.) 10:1545-1550, 19:1525, 24:1230 (Yap) 27:1220, 31:1045-1055

economic viability, demonstration project See pilot projects below under this subheading

economic viability, government study (Cantelon) 30:1715 (Riddell, B.) 30:1715 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1130 (Simpson, S.) 25:1125-1130 (Walling, M.) 31:0945

energy consumption (Bailey, D.) 9:1415, 9:1445 (Buchanan, R.) 25:1250-1255 (Cantelon) 24:1230 (Fraser) 25:1250-1255 (Holder, J.) 10:2010-2020 (Lane, D.) 31:1455 (Ritchlin, J.) 31:1455-1500 (Rundle, T.) 9:1420 (Simpson, S.) 20:1045 (Trevena) 31:1455 (Vandervert, B.) 24:1225-1235 (Walling, M.) 31:1050 (Wilson, R.) 20:1045 (Yap) 24:1225

environmental assessment See Environmental assessment below under this main heading

experience elsewhere (Anderson, D.) 23:0935 (Gargan, P.) 33:1030 (Hicks, B.) 31:1150 (Horning) 33:1030 (Ritchlin, J.) 10:1510, 10:1525 (Trevena) 10:1525

farming of coho salmon (Swift, B.) 25:1140

floating systems (Bennett, B.) 24:1425-1430 (Buchanan, R.) 25:1240-1250 (Bullough, K.) 31:1050 (Cantelon) 13:1825 (Hayes, G.) 13:1820 (Miller, R.) 13:1805-1820, 13:1830 (Mitchell, B.) 23:1025 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1120 (Simpson, S.) 20:1045, 24:1230, 24:1425-1430, 25:1250 (Trevena) 13:1820

fuel consumption See energy consumption above under this subheading

government support (Cantelon) 29:1400 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1110-1115 (Simpson, S.) 29:1355-1400 (Winter, J.) 29:1400

government support, funding for pilot projects See pilot projects below under this subheading

greenhouse gas production (Bacon, G.) 9:1420

impact on fish health and welfare (Davies, T.) 26:1255 (Rundle, T.) 9:1410, 9:1420 (Saksida, S.) 26:1105-1110 (Sams, L.) 19:1525, 19:1535

incentives for companies to change from in-water systems (Gorrie, W.) 8:1640 (Trevena) 8:1640

land-based salmon broodstock site (Blackburn, D.) 31:1155

pilot projects (Lane, D.) 24:1240, 24:1255 (Ritchlin, J.) 31:1415-1420, 31:1450-1455, 31:1515 (Simpson, S.) 21:1650, 31:1515 (Trevena) 31:1450-1455

power consumption See energy consumption above under this subheading

recirculation technology (Cantelon) 10:2020 (Holder, J.) 10:2000-2010, 10:2020 (Moore, P.) 25:1445 (Vandervert, B.) 24:1220

requirement (Woods, A.) 23:1435-1440

research and development See also Aquaculture research under Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C.

(Ritchlin, J.) 10:1515 (Simpson, S.) 12:1925-1930

research and development, funding (Buchanan, R.) 25:1240-1245 (Cantelon) 25:1245 (Davies, T.) 26:1255 (Robertson) 26:1230 (Trevena) 26:1255

research and development, participation by aquaculture industry (Bullough, K.) 31:1150 (Henry, J.) 31:1155 (Sams, L.) 19:1510

research and development, pilot projects See pilot projects above under this subheading

SARGO system (Cantelon) 17:1005-1010 (Lash, J.) 17:1010

separation of closed and wild environments (Balke, J.) 23:1610 (Cantelon) 10:1520-1525, 32:1430 (Morton, A.) 32:1435 (Ritchlin, J.) 10:1520-1525 (Sams, L.) 19:1525, 19:1535

site location (Cantelon) 17:1010, 25:1130 (Jarvis) 21:1840, 25:1205 (Lash, J.) 17:1010 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1110, 25:1130, 31:1510-1515 (Robertson) 31:1505-1510 (Stewart, C.) 31:1510 (Swift, B.) 25:1205 (Trevena) 31:1515

site location, role of market proximity (Greba, L.) 27:1220 (Grydeland, O.) 31:1215 (Horning) 31:1205 (Jarvis) 24:1300 (Lane, D.) 24:1305

species adaptability (Hicks, B.) 25:1820

supply to fish processing industry See Fish processing industry, farmed fish processing, supply under Fishing industry

systems (Alfred, P.) 16:2110-2115 (Ayranto, M.) 12:1930 (Brackett, J.) 8:1705 (Chamberlin, B.) 16:1655, 16:1710 (Erickson, L.) 8:1510-1515 (Frank, B.) 9:1600 (Groves, D.) 9:1525-1530 (Hunt, S.) 16:2130-2135 (Joseph, E.) 16:2105 (Lash, J.) 17:1005 (MacBride, L.) 8:1600 (Osmers, K.) 21:1640 (Robertson) 7:1050-1055, 8:1600 (Simmonds, W.) 24:1350 (Simpson, S.) 8:1705, 16:2105 (Thomson, A.) 7:1055 (Trevena) 17:1005 (Wood, J.) 26:1440 (Yap) 8:1515

systems elsewhere (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1120

tank size and production capacity (Buchanan, R.) 25:1240-1250 (Cantelon) 25:1240 (Trevena) 25:1245

test facility See also pilot projects above under this subheading

(Bailey, D.) 9:1445 (Rundle, T.) 9:1425, 9:1440 (Simpson, S.) 9:1440

transition from open-net to closed-containment systems (Coons) 23:1030 (Frank, R.) 23:1030 (Lane, D.) 24:1250 (Lash, J.) 17:1020 (Price, M.) 26:1020-1025 (Ritchlin, J.) 31:1415-1425 (Robertson) 26:1025, 31:1140, 31:1150 (Senichenko, G.) 24:1435 (Sigurdson, J.) 23:0910-0920 (Simpson, S.) 17:1020, 23:0915 (Stewart, C.) 31:1430-1435 (Walling, M.) 31:1140, 31:1210 (Wood, J.) 26:1450

use in sablefish farming (Budden, L.) 26:1740 (Trevena) 26:1740

waste control See Waste control below under this main heading

Cost-benefit analysis of open and closed systems (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1115, 25:1130

Development and history, changes (Campbell, R.) 12:1840, 12:1850, 12:1900 (Grigg, R.) 10:2040 (Hogg) 12:1900 (Jones, S.) 32:1410 (McLean, B.) 23:1125 (Pinsonneault, K.) 17:1150 (Trevena) 10:2035

Ecological footprint (Ritchlin, J.) 31:1455 (Stewart, C.) 31:1545 (Thorne, G.) 31:1340, 31:1545 (Yap) 31:1545

Ecological sustainability (Chamberlin, B.) 19:1735 (Dayton, T.) 25:1330-1335 (MacBride, L.) 8:1550 (Morton, A.) 17:1355 (Pinsonneault, K.) 17:1140-1150, 17:1210-1215

Ecological sustainability, role of polyculture See Multispecies and polyculture initiatives, SEA systems under Aquaculture

Economic viability (Cantelon) 8:1635 (Gorrie, W.) 8:1635-1640 (Trevena) 8:1640

Economic viability, economic losses from algal blooms and fish disease outbreaks (Buchanan, R.) 25:1235

Employment See Aquaculture; Role in coastal economies below under this main heading

Energy production (Miller, R.) 13:1815-1820

Energy use, use of tidal power (Cantelon) 13:1825 (Erickson, L.) 8:1515 (Hayes, G.) 13:1820-1830 (Jirik, S.) 17:1245 (Miller, R.) 13:1815 (Trevena) 13:1820

Environmental assessment

causes, triggers for review (Thomson, A.) 7:0945-0950, 7:1000, 7:1055

cumulative effects assessment (Saksida, S.) 26:1125 (Simpson, S.) 26:1125 (Thomson, A.) 7:0950-0955, 7:1045

industry–first nations joint scientific panel (Chamberlin, B.) 16:1635, 16:1650-1655 (Trevena) 16:1655

migratory routes of salmon (Blueschke, E.) 10:1710 (Fraser) 7:1030-1035 (Lane, D.) 31:1400 (Robertson) 7:1045, 31:1550 (Stewart, C.) 31:1550 (Thomson, A.) 7:1030-1035 (Trevena) 7:1025 (Tuttle, C.) 9:1810

monitoring tools (Sutherland, T.) 30:1430-1435 (Yap) 30:1430-1435

responsibility (Buchanan, R.) 25:1250 (Simpson, S.) 25:1250

review process (Blaney, D.) 23:1535-1540 (Fraser) 23:1535

scope (Stewart, C.) 31:1550

use of scoring matrix in application approval (Thomson, A.) 7:0955, 7:1050

valued ecosystem components (VEC) table (Thomson, A.) 7:0950-0955

Escape of farmed fish

Atlantic salmon See also Catch of farmed Atlantic salmon under Fishing industry

(Bernard, W.) 9:1835-1845 (Campbell, R.) 12:1840 (Cantelon) 9:1845, 15:1730 (Farrell, A.) 7:1440 (Fraser) 14:1210, 15:1730 (Groves, D.) 9:1530-1535 (Hare, S.) 9:1855, 9:1905 (Loewen, D.) 15:1840, 22:1250 (Mitchell, P.) 15:1535 (Moody, C.) 21:1800 (Moore, L.) 14:1205-1210 (Senichenko, G.) 24:1435 (Trevena) 9:1840-1845 (Tuttle, C.) 9:1815-1820 (Westfall, H.) 15:1730 (Wilson, A.) 15:1715

chinook salmon (Blueschke, E.) 10:1640-1645 (Groves, D.) 9:1530

consideration of escaped fish as environmental pollutant (Loewen, D.) 22:1250

entry into ocean (Nobels, D.) 12:2020-2025

escape (Farrell, A.) 7:1440 (Fraser) 23:1105 (Jarvis) 23:1105 (Jirik, S.) 17:1245 (Minor, C.) 23:1055-1100 (Minor, R.) 23:1100-1105 (Tynjala, T.) 17:1335 (Yap) 7:1440

experience elsewhere (Loewen, D.) 22:1250

impact on commercial fishery (Brauer, K.) 17:1120 (Morgan, B.) 15:1645

impact, risk assessment (Jones, S.) 30:1440 (Yap) 30:1440

incidence (Blackburn, D.) 31:1125 (Blueschke, E.) 10:1640, 10:1700 (Cantelon) 10:1550, 26:1255-1300 (Davies, T.) 26:1300 (Fraser) 20:1000, 24:1500 (Gibson, P.) 10:1550 (Housty, G.) 20:0955-1000 (Jarvis) 17:1015-1020 (Johnson, G.) 24:1500 (Lash, J.) 17:0950, 17:1015-1030 (Price, M.) 25:1025, 26:1010 (Simpson, S.) 10:1700, 17:1020, 26:1025 (Sutherland, A.) 10:1900 (Volpe, J.) 26:1720-1725 (Yap) 10:1900

incidence and reporting (Coons) 31:1035-1040 (Lane, D.) 31:1405

investigations (Antaya, Y.) 7:1145 (Blaney, D.) 23:1530 (Blueschke, E.) 10:1640-1645 (Rundle, T.) 9:1440 (Trevena) 9:1435-1440

link to maintenance of netcages (Blaney, D.) 23:1520-1525 (Cantelon) 27:1325 (Robinson, G.) 27:1325

monitoring (Backman, C.) 10:1955 (Cantelon) 10:1955 (Jensen, L.) 19:1505 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1105 (Robertson) 19:1505

Pacific salmon, impact on wild salmon (Minor, C.) 23:1100

prevention (Haughton, A.) 9:1635 (Walling, M.) 31:0940

recovery (Coons) 7:1210, 10:1550 (Fraser) 7:1305 (Gibson, P.) 10:1550 (Graham, B.) 7:1305-1310 (Hunter, J.) 7:1210

regulation (Castledine, A.) 7:1120-1125, 7:1300-1305 (Coons) 7:1210 (Fraser) 7:1300-1305 (Graham, B.) 7:1300 (Hunter, J.) 7:1210, 7:1300-1305 (Jarvis) 17:1015-1020 (Lash, J.) 17:1015-1020

regulation, compliance and enforcement (Blueschke, E.) 10:1645, 10:1700-1705 (Coons) 10:1550 (Gibson, P.) 10:1550 (Hunter, J.) 7:1235 (Simpson, S.) 7:1235

reporting (Davies, T.) 26:1240, 26:1250-1255 (Fraser) 20:1000, 26:1250-1255 (Gladstone, W.) 20:1005 (Grydeland, O.) 31:1040 (Housty, G.) 20:1000-1005 (Loewen, D.) 22:1250 (Trevena) 20:1005 (Walling, M.) 31:1040

research (Coons) 17:1015 (Lash, J.) 17:1015

survival and reproduction of escaped farmed fish (Coons) 17:1010-1015 (Guðjónsson, S.) 33:0955 (Jarvis) 21:1730, 33:0955 (Jones, S.) 30:1440 (Lash, J.) 17:0950 (Riddell, B.) 30:1440 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1705, 21:1730 (Yap) 30:1440

survival of escaped farmed fish (Fraser) 12:2035 (Nagy, A.) 12:2035 (Stockner, T.) 15:1540

Expansion, regulation See Regulation, limits on industry expansion under Aquaculture

Fallowing

fallowing (Cantelon) 9:1430 (Coons) 7:1450, 9:1430 (Farrell, A.) 7:1450 (Fraser) 9:1425 (Gottesfeld, A.) 13:1505, 13:1520, 13:1555 (Lash, J.) 17:1005 (Price, M.) 26:1020-1025 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1110 (Rundle, T.) 9:1410, 9:1425-1430 (Trevena) 13:1555, 17:1005 (Yap) 19:1810

fallowing during juvenile salmon migration (Chamberlin, B.) 16:1635, 16:1655 (Cranmer, B.) 16:1615 (Johnson, G.) 24:1455-1500 (Jones, J.) 17:1035 (Mikaloff, R.) 26:1640 (Routledge, R.) 25:1745 (Trevena) 16:1615

impact on sea lice and wild salmon populations See Prevention and treatment, impact of fallowing under Sea lice

monitoring and management (Greba, L.) 27:1150

position of federal government See Position on fallowing corridors under Fisheries and Oceans Canada

research See Studies, studies on impact of fallowing under Sea lice

site rotation and relocation (Cantelon) 23:0920 (Coons) 23:0920 (Davies, T.) 28:1000 (Fraser) 28:1000 (Sigurdson, J.) 23:0920

synchronization (Gargan, P.) 33:1025, 33:1040 (Orr, C.) 25:1050 (Trevena) 25:1050

Feed and feeding methods See also Feeding habits under Fish

contaminants in feed (Grierson, R.) 25:1630-1635

efficiency of feed conversion to protein (Adams, D.) 19:1540-1545, 19:1555 (Cantelon) 25:1125, 25:1650, 26:1210-1215 (Cross, S.) 26:1210-1215 (Egan, V.) 10:1450-1455 (Fraser) 10:1455, 21:1745, 31:1440 (Grierson, R.) 25:1625 (Lane, D.) 31:1440 (Mann, J.) 25:1650 (Orr, C.) 25:1055 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1710-1715 (Riddell, B.) 30:1515 (Ritchlin, J.) 10:1505, 10:1515, 10:1530-1535, 25:1105, 25:1125, 31:1445, 31:1505 (Robertson) 10:1530-1535 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1705 (Stockner, T.) 15:1540 (Stucchi, D.) 30:1515 (Sutherland, A.) 10:1855 (Walling, M.) 31:0940 (Yap) 10:1530

farmed and wild fish by-products in feed (Cantelon) 25:1655 (Mann, J.) 25:1655-1700

feed and feeding methods (Backman, C.) 10:2000 (Blake, R.) 14:1215-1220 (Groves, D.) 9:1525-1530 (Jensen, L.) 19:1455-1500 (Neasloss, L.) 27:1320 (Robertson) 19:1505 (Simpson, S.) 19:1455 (Sutherland, A.) 10:1850-1855 (Trevena) 10:2000

feed in fish farm waste, impact on environment See also mercury in fish feed below under this subheading

(Chamberlin, B.) 16:1655 (Coons) 30:1500 (Jarvis) 19:1455 (Jensen, L.) 19:1455 (Morton, A.) 32:1445 (Stucchi, D.) 30:1355, 30:1410, 30:1500 (Trevena) 7:1420

fish feed, amounts (Adams, D.) 19:1550-1555 (Loewen, D.) 22:1240 (Mann, J.) 25:1645 (Rees, H.) 19:1815 (Senichenko, G.) 24:1440 (Simpson, S.) 19:1550-1555, 19:1810-1815

fish feed, certification (Pizarro, R.) 25:1720

fish feed sources (Bennett, B.) 24:1420 (Robertson) 24:1420 (Senichenko, G.) 24:1440

fish feed sources, diversion from human food sources (Cantelon) 25:1650 (Mann, J.) 25:1650 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1715, 25:1725 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1745-1750

fish feed sources, information and labelling (Hicks, B.) 31:1010, 31:1135 (Robertson) 31:1010, 31:1130-1135

fish feed sources, sustainability See also impact on environment above under this subheading

(Brunt, L.) 26:1655 (Cantelon) 25:1650-1655 (Grierson, R.) 25:1620-1625, 25:1640 (Lane, D.) 31:1410 (Mann, J.) 25:1640, 25:1650-1655 (Mikaloff, R.) 26:1635 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1715-1720 (Price, M.) 26:1020 (Ritchlin, J.) 31:1505 (Robertson) 31:1505 (Thorne, G.) 31:1340 (Trevena) 25:1640

fish feed, transport to fish farms See Tug and barge services under Shipping industry

genetically modified ingredients (Mann, J.) 25:1645 (Ritchlin, J.) 31:1505 (Robertson) 31:1505 (Trevena) 25:1645

harvest of wild fish for fish feed See Fish processing industry, aquaculture feed production under Fishing industry; impact on environment below under this subheading

harvesting of fish feed from foreign waters (Grierson, R.) 25:1625-1630 (Mann, J.) 25:1640 (Mascall, M.) 23:1040 (Minor, C.) 23:1100 (Thorne, G.) 31:1440

harvesting of fish feed from foreign waters, industry regulation (Pizarro, R.) 25:1720

impact on environment (Blewett, B.) 21:1805 (Cantelon) 9:1825-1830 (Farrell, A.) 7:1400-1405, 7:1420-1425 (Kelson, J.) 22:1350 (Loewen, D.) 22:1245 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1125 (Trevena) 7:1420-1425 (Tuttle, C.) 9:1815, 9:1830

ingredients and nutrients (Grierson, R.) 25:1625 (Mann, J.) 25:1635-1640, 25:1655-1700 (Yap) 25:1700

medications in feed (Grierson, R.) 25:1630-1635 (Riddell, B.) 30:1700

mercury in fish feed and feed waste (Orr, C.) 25:1025, 31:1540

Fines See Regulation, compliance and enforcement under Aquaculture

Fish disease See also Fish health below under this main heading

bacterial kidney disease (Morton, A.) 17:1445

diagnosis (Cantelon) 26:1115 (Saksida, S.) 26:1115

disease (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1105 (Wilson, R.) 19:1655

disease from wild fish (Funk, V.) 26:1050 (Jarvis) 26:1050

disease resistance, Atlantic and Pacific salmon (Jones, S.) 30:1435 (Yap) 30:1435

disease sources (Cantelon) 26:1040 (Funk, V.) 26:1040

furunculosis (Morton, A.) 17:1420

hyperplasia lesions, growths (Cranmer, B.) 16:1620 (Harwood, R.) 19:1610 (Morton, A.) 32:1420, 32:1435 (Yap) 19:1610, 32:1435

incidence on freshwater fish farms (Albright, L.) 25:1850-1900

infection of wild salmon (Krkošek, M.) 32:1410 (McLean, B.) 23:1130 (Minor, C.) 23:1100

infectious hematopoietic necrosis, vaccine (Milligan, B.) 10:1555 (Sutherland, A.) 10:1905

infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (Barnes, C.) 13:1500 (Dick, A.) 16:1955, 16:2010 (Gottesfeld, A.) 13:1605-1610 (Groves, D.) 9:1535 (Jones, S.) 30:1345-1350, 32:1255 (Lash, J.) 17:0955, 17:1030 (Morton, A.) 17:1450, 32:1420

infectious salmon anemia virus (Morton, A.) 17:1450

Kudoa parasite (Cantelon) 17:1305 (Jones, S.) 30:1350 (Orton, N.) 17:1300-1305

reporting (Nixon, S.) 25:1545

Fish farms as election issue See Elections

Fish health See also Sea lice

advisory committee (Castledine, A.) 7:1125

auditing and surveillance program (Lewis, R.) 7:1255

carrying capacity and disease issues (Belfry, L.) 17:1130 (Morton, A.) 17:1355

data collection and information (Graham, B.) 7:1230 (Morton, A.) 17:1400-1405 (Simpson, S.) 7:1230

data collection and information, public access (Blackburn, D.) 31:1010-1015 (Brackett, J.) 8:1655, 8:1700 (Cantelon) 31:1005-1010, 31:1020, 32:1535 (Castledine, A.) 7:1215 (Coons) 7:1215 (Gibson, P.) 10:1600 (Graham, B.) 7:1215 (Henry, J.) 31:1020 (MacBride, L.) 8:1545, 8:1555-1600 (Morton, A.) 32:1215, 32:1510 (Riddell, B.) 30:1650, 30:1705 (Robertson) 10:1600 (Routledge, R.) 32:1310, 32:1530-1535 (Simpson, S.) 8:1555, 8:1700 (Walling, M.) 31:0955, 31:1005

deformities (Starr, B.) 20:1120 (Wilson, R.) 19:1700

disease See Fish disease above under this main heading

fish health (Wood, J.) 26:1440

fish health certification program (Swift, B.) 25:1140, 25:1150

health and welfare in closed-containment systems See Closed-containment systems above under this main heading

immune system, research (Funk, V.) 26:1030-1035

impact of dissolved-oxygen levels (Blackburn, D.) 31:1145

impact of eutrophication and anoxia (Moore, P.) 25:1425 (Stucchi, D.) 30:1400, 30:1415 (Sutherland, T.) 30:1425

impact of motility on incidence of sea lice (Haughton, A.) 9:1645

impact of water temperature (Fraser) 26:1035 (Funk, V.) 26:1035

management plans (Castledine, A.) 7:1125-1130 (Coons) 8:1830 (Fraser) 7:1035 (Schmitt, C.) 8:1830, 8:1840 (Simpson, S.) 7:1040 (Thomson, A.) 7:1035-1040

management plans, public access (Backman, C.) 10:2000 (Haughton, A.) 9:1650 (Hunter, J.) 7:1225 (Lewis, R.) 7:1225 (Simpson, S.) 7:1225-1230, 9:1645-1650 (Sutherland, A.) 10:1855 (Trevena) 10:1855, 10:2000

monitoring (Castledine, A.) 7:1130 (Haughton, A.) 9:1640

pharmaceutical production (Powell, J.) 26:1135-1145

pink salmon action plan (Coons) 17:1055 (Gottesfeld, A.) 13:1505-1510, 13:1540 (Riddell, B.) 30:1620-1625 (Thomson, A.) 7:1040

sea lice See Sea lice

site-specific triggering levels for treatment (Haughton, A.) 9:1650

studies, application to wild fish (Brackett, J.) 8:1655

survival rate and mortality retrieval (Hare, S.) 9:1900-1905 (Harwood, R.) 19:1555-1600 (Rundle, T.) 9:1415, 9:1425 (Trevena) 19:1600

toxins in fish See also Toxins under Food industry – Seafood

(Campbell, R.) 12:1845 (Grant, R.) 10:1920 (Krause, V.) 29:1150, 29:1210-1220 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1105 (Walling, M.) 31:0920

use of antibiotics (Adams, D.) 19:1540 (Cantelon) 25:1845, 26:1040, 26:1115 (Fraser) 26:1110 (Funk, V.) 26:1045 (Mirau, G.) 26:1320 (Moore, P.) 25:1425 (Murray, A.) 25:1840 (Ritchlin, J.) 10:1505 (Saksida, S.) 26:1055, 26:1110-1115 (Sigurdson, J.) 23:0915 (Simpson, S.) 26:1045 (Sutherland, A.) 10:1850

use of antibiotics, antibiotic resistance (Schug, S.) 22:1330

use of antibiotics, impact (Minor, C.) 23:1100 (Senichenko, G.) 24:1435

use of antifungals, malachite green (Cantelon) 25:1730 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1720, 25:1730 (Vickers, M.) 20:1155

vaccination (Cantelon) 26:1040 (Fraser) 26:1050, 26:1110 (Funk, V.) 26:1035-1055 (Moore, P.) 25:1430 (Saksida, S.) 26:1110 (Sams, L.) 19:1530 (Trevena) 19:1530, 26:1045 (Walling, M.) 31:1140

veterinary care (Haughton, A.) 9:1650 (Jones, S.) 30:1355 (Milligan, B.) 10:1555 (Sutherland, A.) 10:1850 (Tynjala, T.) 17:1325-1330 (Walling, M.) 31:1045, 31:1210

Flow-through systems See Closed-containment systems, recirculation technology above under this main heading

Freshwater fish farming (Albright, L.) 25:1845-1905

Genetic tracing of fish, database (Haughton, A.) 9:1635

Habitat assessment

critical habitat (Davies, T.) 28:1100 (Stucchi, D.) 30:1415

harmful alteration, disturbance or destruction of fish habitat (Blaney, F.) 10:1705 (Cantelon) 28:1025 (Davies, T.) 28:1000, 28:1025, 28:1035, 28:1100 (Thomson, A.) 7:1000-1005, 7:1015-1020, 7:1055

shoreline and sea-floor topography (Davies, T.) 28:1040-1045 (Stucchi, D.) 30:1405

use of contour graphs in siting decisions (Davies, T.) 28:1030 (Thomson, A.) 7:1005, 7:1015-1020 (Yap) 7:1015

use of DEPOMOD in siting decisions (Thomson, A.) 30:1445, 30:1535 (Trevena) 30:1440

Habitat compensation bank (Cantelon) 28:1055-1100 (Chamberlin, B.) 16:1630, 16:1710 (Coons) 7:1020, 16:1620, 28:1115 (Cranmer, B.) 16:1620 (Davies, T.) 28:1055-1100, 28:1115-1120 (Thomson, A.) 7:1020

Harvesting practices See Farmed salmon, slaughtering under Food industry – Seafood

Harvesting rate (Bullough, K.) 31:1040 (Walling, M.) 31:1040

Herbivorous fish (Senichenko, G.) 24:1440

Impact on coastal communities, burden of proof (Loewen, D.) 22:1245

Impact on environment

algae and protozoa, harmful algal blooms (Morton, A.) 17:1415-1420

assessment, role of fisheries science See Marine biology and fisheries science, role in assessment of fish farm impacts under Science and technology

burden of proof (Moody, J.) 21:1825 (Nixon, S.) 25:1545 (Orr, C.) 25:1015-1025, 25:1045, 31:1315

dispersal of sea lice See Dispersal from fish farms under Sea lice

disposal of dead fish (Fraser) 26:1320 (Mirau, G.) 26:1305, 26:1320-1325

ecological footprint See Ecological footprint above under this main heading

evidence (Price, M.) 26:1005-1010 (Simpson, S.) 21:1740

evidence and burden of proof (Bech, P.) 22:1300-1310 (Kelson, J.) 22:1350 (Moore, P.) 25:1500

impact (Austin, L.) 22:1340-1345 (Ayranto, M.) 12:1925 (Brown, J.) 20:1210-1215 (Bryant, E.) 12:1545 (Cantelon) 12:1920 (Cobb, G.) 22:1150-1155 (Gagnon, Alphonse) 22:1125-1130 (Gladstone, K.) 20:1135-1140 (Gladstone, W.) 20:0925, 20:0935 (Hamer, E.) 13:1725 (Henry, J.) 24:1625-1635 (Housty, G.) 20:0950-0955 (Konsmo, D.) 12:2040-2045 (Lax, N.) 10:2030-2035 (Mascall, M.) 23:1040 (Mikaloff, R.) 26:1635 (Minor, C.) 23:1050 (Mirau, G.) 26:1305, 26:1320 (Mitchell, B.) 23:1025 (Moody, C.) 21:1755-1800 (Moody, R.) 20:1220-1225 (Morin, R.) 21:1840-1845 (Muldoe, G.) 15:1705 (Murray, A.) 25:1830-1845 (Parker, D.) 17:1340-1350 (Pinsonneault, K.) 17:1150-1205 (Price, M.) 26:1010-1015 (Reid, R.) 20:0915-0920 (Ruff, K.) 22:1140-1145 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1705 (White, C.) 11:1050 (Wilson, M.) 20:1225-1230 (Wood, J.) 26:1445

impact in other jurisdictions (Williams, A.) 13:1645-1650

impact of waste See Waste from farms below under this main heading

marine biomass (Erickson, L.) 8:1510

measurement, DEPOMOD tool (Chamberlin, R.) 23:1415-1420, 23:1430-1435 (Coons) 23:1430, 28:1040 (Davies, T.) 28:1030-1045 (Fraser) 28:1030-1035 (Stucchi, D.) 30:1400-1415, 30:1435 (Thomson, A.) 7:0940-0945, 7:1000-1005, 7:1015-1020 (Yap) 7:1015, 28:1030, 30:1435

migratory routes of salmon (Barnes, C.) 13:1500 (Coons) 17:1430 (Gottesfeld, A.) 13:1555, 13:1610 (Haffenden, M.) 19:1820 (Jarvis) 17:1445 (Krkošek, M.) 32:1225 (Loewen, D.) 22:1255 (Morton, A.) 17:1430, 17:1445 (Robertson) 13:1610

mitigation and management (Groves, D.) 9:1520 (Miller, R.) 13:1810 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1715

mitigation by fish farm operators (Anderson, D.) 23:0955 (Coons) 23:0955

monitoring (Schug, S.) 22:1325-1330

monitoring and mitigation by fish farm operators (Davies, T.) 28:1000, 28:1015-1020, 28:1035-1040, 28:1110

monitoring and research (Berry, R.) 24:1400-1405 (Fraser) 24:1405 (Sutherland, T.) 30:1420, 30:1430

pesticide use See Prevention and treatment, pesticide use in fish farms, SLICE, impact on environment under Sea lice

rockfish and ling cod habitat (Blaney, D.) 23:1525 (Blaney, F.) 10:1655 (Henry, J.) 24:1630 (Williamson, C.) 20:1055

role as source of sea lice See Link between farmed and wild fish; Sources under Sea lice

sea-floor and shellfish habitat (Orr, C.) 31:1545 (Yap) 31:1545

sea-floor fish habitat (Chamberlin, R.) 23:1420, 23:1430-1435 (Haughton, A.) 9:1655 (Kwakseestahla, R.) 23:1400-1410 (Price, M.) 26:1010 (Sigurdson, J.) 23:0910

studies (Fraser) 22:1130 (Gagnon, Alphonse) 22:1130 (Gale, R.) 23:1450 (Graham, B.) 5:1025 (Kornbacher, K.) 8:1845 (Morton, A.) 17:1355-1400 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1730 (Senichenko, G.) 24:1435 (Simpson, S.) 5:1025

studies, sea lice studies See Studies under Sea lice

Impact on first nations See Aboriginal rights, impact of fish farm development under First nations; Food sources under First nations

Impact on wild fish processing industry (Orton, N.) 17:1250-1305

Impact on wild fish stocks See also Wild stock levels under Fish

acknowledgment by industry (Stewart, C.) 31:1305-1310

anecdotes and studies (Knox, G.) 13:1845 (Yap) 13:1845

forage fish (Kelson, J.) 22:1345-1355

impact See also Wild stock depletion under Fish

(Bech, P.) 22:1305-1310 (Campbell, R.) 12:1910 (Clay, B.) 15:1800 (Clifton, B.) 15:1745 (Dalen, M.) 13:1655-1700 (Derrick, E.) 22:1225 (Dozzi, R.) 13:1900 (Egan, V.) 10:1450-1455 (Farrell, A.) 7:1430 (Hare, S.) 9:1900-1905 (Harris, R.) 14:1120, 14:1130 (Hill, B.) 13:1720 (Jarvis) 12:1910, 21:1725-1730 (Joseph, W.) 15:1810-1815 (Kwakseestahla, R.) 23:1405 (Lawson, M.) 9:1905-1910 (Mackay, J.) 11:1220 (McLean, B.) 23:1125-1130 (McRae, M.) 15:1655-1700 (Mascall, M.) 23:1040 (Mason, P.) 20:1140-1145 (Moody, J.) 21:1820 (Nobels, D.) 12:2030 (O'Neill, K.) 21:1750 (Orr, C.) 25:1055 (Robertson) 9:1615 (Senichenko, G.) 24:1435 (Siwallace, P.) 21:1915 (Stockner, T.) 15:1540 (Thorkelson, J.) 12:2045-2050 (Trevena) 12:2025 (Tuttle, C.) 9:1815 (White, C.) 11:1105 (Williams, A.) 13:1645-1650 (Williams, G.) 14:1150, 24:1320-1330 (Wilson, A.) 15:1710-1715 (Yap) 11:1105, 24:1330

impact on fish stocks and commercial fisheries (Osmers, K.) 21:1640 (Senichenko, G.) 24:1440 (Winter, J.) 29:1345

impact on fish stocks and economy (Belfry, L.) 17:1130 (Knox, G.) 13:1835 (Koroluk, N.) 21:1815

impact on fish stocks and ecosystem (Cantelon) 32:1435 (Morton, A.) 32:1435 (Woods, A.) 23:1435-1440

impact on fish stocks and ecotourism (Keller, R.) 23:1510 (Seiler, F.) 13:1845-1855

impact on fish stocks and sport fishing industry (Blewett, B.) 21:1805 (Kristianson, E.) 23:1205

impact on fish stocks and tourism (Bryant, E.) 12:1545 (Clark, G.) 13:1910 (Mikkelson, R.) 21:1645 (Minor, C.) 23:1055 (Simmonds, W.) 24:1345

impact on sockeye salmon stocks (Routledge, R.) 32:1135

risk assessment (Gale, R.) 23:1455 (Greba, L.) 27:1155 (Riddell, B.) 30:1730

role of fish farm management practices (Ford, J.) 33:0925

scientific debate and studies (Cranmer, B.) 16:1605 (Graham, G.) 18:2030-2035 (Kristianson, E.) 23:1210 (Moore, P.) 25:1435 (Morton, A.) 32:1550 (Riddell, B.) 30:1605, 30:1735 (Simmonds, W.) 24:1345-1350 (Simpson, S.) 23:1215 (Yap) 30:1735

Impact on wild shellfish, first nations concerns See Shellfish harvesting, safety concerns under First nations

Industry See also Industry under Aquaculture

Industry, corporate model (Justice, C.) 12:2000

Industry elsewhere (Gargan, P.) 33:1030 (Gorrie, W.) 8:1630 (Horning) 33:1025-1030 (Koroluk, N.) 21:1810-1815 (Ryan, T.) 11:1135

Industry in B.C.

growth (Campbell, R.) 12:1915 (Fraser) 12:1915

growth and global competitiveness (Bullough, K.) 31:1020 (Cantelon) 31:1020, 31:1210 (Chettleburgh, P.) 26:1150 (Fraser) 31:1120 (Pinsonneault, K.) 17:1145-1150 (Walling, M.) 31:1020-1025, 31:1120, 31:1210

impact of globalized markets and production (Volpe, J.) 26:1750-1755

international reputation (Jensen, L.) 19:1445

use of chemicals and drugs (Morton, A.) 32:1420

Industry in B.C. and elsewhere (Davies, T.) 28:1110 (Lash, J.) 17:1010 (Trevena) 28:1110

Information on fish farms, access See Access to information on fish farms under Government; Information, accessibility under Aquaculture

Issues and concerns (Peers, A.) 20:1100-1110 (Starr, B.) 20:1115 (Wilson, R.) 19:1655

Killing of seals, sea lions and other marine mammals See Predation, culling of marine mammals below under this main heading

Land-based systems See also Closed-containment systems; Net systems; Open-net systems under this main heading

(Belfry, L.) 17:1130 (Brackett, J.) 8:1655 (Buchanan, R.) 25:1235-1245, 25:1255 (Cantelon) 25:1255 (Gorrie, W.) 8:1625, 8:1640 (Holder, J.) 10:2005-2020 (Lloyd, B.) 18:2020 (Marshall, P.) 10:1440 (Martin, M.) 31:1115 (Mirau, G.) 26:1320 (Simpson, S.) 10:1545

Land-based systems, benefits and costs (Bennett, B.) 24:1410-1420

Licensing See Application process above under this main heading

Management, government strategy

adaptive management approach (Blaney, D.) 23:1520 (Coons) 30:1500 (Riddell, B.) 30:1710 (Thomson, A.) 30:1500

cultural, economic and social considerations (Weinstein, M.) 16:1805-1810

precautionary approach See also Role in aquaculture management, precautionary approach under Fisheries and Oceans Canada

precautionary approach and principle (Coons) 31:1445 (Krkošek, M.) 32:1545 (Ritchlin, J.) 31:1450

precautionary principle and experience (Coons) 9:1830, 23:1230-1235 (Cullen, N.) 22:1115 (Fraser) 26:1545 (Gottesfeld, A.) 13:1520 (Hare, S.) 9:1855-1900 (Hicks, B.) 25:1830 (Hidber, S.) 22:1105 (Jones, J.) 17:1035 (Kornbacher, K.) 8:1855 (Lax, N.) 10:2030-2035 (Nixon, S.) 25:1540-1545 (Pirie, B.) 23:1230-1235 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1730 (Schmitt, C.) 8:1820 (Sigurdson, J.) 23:0910-0915 (Simpson, S.) 25:1830 (Soto, C.) 15:1845 (Tuttle, C.) 9:1820, 9:1830

prioritization of aquaculture promotion or wild fish stock protection (Henry, J.) 24:1700 (Kristianson, E.) 23:1215 (Simpson, S.) 23:1215, 24:1700

strategy (Brown, J.) 20:1210-1215 (Hill, B.) 13:1705 (Hunt, S.) 16:2135 (Murray, A.) 25:1830-1845 (Pinsonneault, K.) 17:1145-1200, 17:1245 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1720-1725 (Westfall, H.) 15:1725-1730

Management, separation of fish age classes See Fallowing, synchronization above under this main heading

Moratorium (Donaldson, D.) 15:1650-1655 (Gordon, J.) 10:1605 (MacBride, L.) 8:1555 (Mascall, M.) 23:1050 (Mikaloff, R.) 26:1640 (Miller, R.) 13:1815 (Murray, A.) 25:1835, 25:1845 (Nixon, S.) 25:1550 (Stewart, C.) 31:1435 (Thomson, A.) 7:0940 (Wood, J.) 26:1440

Multiple sites See Sites below under this main heading

Net anchoring (Cantelon) 9:1545 (Mulder, J.) 9:1545

Net cleaning process (Anderson, D.) 23:0940-0950, 23:0950 (Cantelon) 23:0950 (Fraser) 23:0940

Net cleaning, use of antifoulants (Bennett, B.) 24:1420 (Erickson, L.) 8:1510 (Fraser) 8:1520 (Harwood, R.) 19:1600 (Morton, A.) 17:1455 (Robertson) 17:1450-1455, 19:1600, 24:1420, 30:1525-1530 (Thomson, A.) 7:0950, 30:1530

Net cleaning, use of antifoulants and sealants (Anderson, D.) 23:0945-1000 (Cantelon) 23:0950 (Robertson) 23:0955-1000 (Trevena) 23:0945

Net cleaning, waste management See Waste control below under this main heading

Net inspection (Cantelon) 9:1540 (Harwood, R.) 19:1555-1605 (Mulder, J.) 9:1540-1545 (Rundle, T.) 9:1435-1440 (Schmitt, C.) 8:1830 (Simpson, S.) 9:1540-1545 (Yap) 19:1605

Net maintenance and repair (Cantelon) 25:1310-1315 (Louvier, D.) 25:1315-1320 (Simpson, S.) 25:1315-1320

Net systems

algal bloom and sea lice control (Jarvis) 25:1315 (Louvier, D.) 25:1315

chafe guards, impact of tidal drag (Harwood, R.) 19:1600, 19:1610 (Robertson) 19:1610

design of netcage systems (Anderson, D.) 23:0945 (Cantelon) 25:1310 (Horning) 23:0945 (Krause, V.) 29:1120 (Louvier, D.) 25:1300, 25:1310

open-net systems See Open-net systems below under this main heading

shark guards (Rundle, T.) 9:1425-1440 (Trevena) 9:1435

Nets, open nets and predator nets (Anderson, D.) 23:0930-0940, 23:0950-0955

Nets, predator nets (Fraser) 25:1310 (Louvier, D.) 25:1310

Open-net systems

cost of net pens (Bennett, B.) 24:1420 (Cantelon) 24:1420

costs (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1120

dispersal of sea lice to wild stocks (Sigurdson, J.) 23:0910

moratorium (Cullen, N.) 22:1110-1120

prohibition (Minor, C.) 23:1050

size and production capacity of net pens, comparison with closed-containment systems See Closed-containment systems, tank size and production capacity above under this main heading

systems (Chamberlin, B.) 16:1630 (Cranmer, B.) 16:1605-1610 (O'Neill, S.) 21:1905 (Reid, C.) 24:1545 (Ritchlin, J.) 10:1515

Operations, role of divers (Harwood, R.) 19:1555-1610 (Mulder, J.) 9:1535, 9:1545

Pit-lamping (Alfred, P.) 16:2115

Plankton blooms See Algal and plankton blooms above under this main heading

Position of coastal communities (Snow, D.) 21:1900

Predation

coastal river otters (Balke, J.) 23:1600-1610

culling of marine mammals (Fraser) 7:1030 (Kwakseestahla, R.) 10:1425, 23:1410 (Lane, D.) 31:1410 (Minor, C.) 23:1055 (Murray, A.) 25:1840-1845 (Thomson, A.) 7:1030

data collection and information, public access (Balke, J.) 23:1605-1610

exclusion techniques (Balke, J.) 23:1605, 23:1615 (Jarvis) 23:1615

sea lions (Anderson, D.) 23:0950 (Cantelon) 9:1540, 23:0950 (Coons) 9:1430 (Fraser) 9:1425 (Harwood, R.) 19:1600, 19:1610 (Mulder, J.) 9:1540 (Rundle, T.) 9:1410, 9:1425-1440 (Trevena) 9:1435, 19:1600 (Tuttle, C.) 9:1800-1805, 9:1815

Prohibition and closing (Pirie, B.) 23:1240 (Trevena) 23:1240

Protests against fish farms See Civil disobedience

Referendum on fish farm development (Henry, R.) 12:1630-1635

Regulation See Aquaculture

Role in coastal communities (Storry, M.) 10:1915 (Trevena) 31:1030 (Walling, M.) 31:0935, 31:1020

Role in coastal economies (Austin) 13:1825 (Backman, C.) 10:1940 (Blackmore, L.) 19:1405-1410 (Brackett, J.) 8:1650 (Campbell, R.) 12:1855 (Chettleburgh, P.) 26:1145 (Coons) 9:1535 (Dayton, T.) 25:1330-1335 (Fraser) 13:1635 (Grant, R.) 10:1915, 10:1930-1935 (Hayes, G.) 13:1820 (Lash, J.) 17:0955 (Lawson, M.) 9:1910 (Lax, N.) 10:2035 (Marshall, P.) 10:1435-1445 (Miller, R.) 13:1805, 13:1820-1825 (Millerd, D.) 25:1905, 25:1915-1925 (Mirau, G.) 26:1300-1320 (Mulder, J.) 9:1535 (Nyce, C.) 13:1635-1640 (Robertson) 10:1930 (Rundle, T.) 9:1410-1415 (Storry, M.) 10:1910-1915, 10:1930 (Trevena) 10:1440, 12:1855 (Yap) 9:1605

Role in coastal economies, study See Study on economic impact of aquaculture under Sustainable Aquaculture, Special Committee on

Sablefish farming (Budden, L.) 26:1715-1720 (Jarvis) 26:1740 (Kornbacher, K.) 8:1840-1845 (Lloyd, B.) 18:2020 (Schmitt, C.) 8:1835 (Trevena) 8:1835 (Volpe, J.) 26:1735-1740

Sablefish farming, study of potential impact (Volpe, J.) 26:1720-1730

Salmon farming

Atlantic salmon (Backman, C.) 10:1935-1940 (Robertson) 9:1620, 10:1905 (Schmitt, C.) 8:1835 (Sutherland, A.) 10:1905 (Tynjala, T.) 17:1320-1330 (Wood, J.) 26:1440

Atlantic salmon, feeding habits (Brooks, K.) 32:1050-1055, 32:1425-1430

chinook farming (Backman, C.) 10:1935-1940 (Hare, S.) 9:1905 (Martin, M.) 9:1620 (Robertson) 9:1620 (Rundle, T.) 9:1430-1435 (Schmitt, C.) 8:1815-1820, 8:1835 (Trevena) 8:1835

chinook farming, impact on wild chinook stocks (Joseph, W.) 15:1815

code of practice See also Salmon aquaculture review under Aquaculture

(Coons) 19:1510, 31:1035 (Jensen, L.) 19:1510

coho farming See also Closed-containment systems, farming of coho salmon above under this main heading

(Cantelon) 25:1150

ecological footprint See Ecological footprint above under this main heading

farming in fresh water (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1125 (Swift, B.) 25:1135-1140

impact on environment See also Impact on environment above under this main heading

(Berry, R.) 24:1355-1400 (Tynjala, T.) 17:1330 (Woos) 22:1105

impact on market price for salmon See also Wild salmon, market and prices under Food industry – Seafood

(Hill, B.) 13:1710 (Mikkelson, R.) 21:1650 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1705-1710 (Simmonds, W.) 24:1345 (Volpe, J.) 26:1725

impact on wild stocks in B.C. and elsewhere See also Impact on wild fish stocks above under this main heading

(Burrows, C.) 17:1455-1500 (Gagnon, Adam) 22:1020 (Jones, S.) 32:1205 (Krkošek, M.) 32:1205-1210 (Morton, A.) 17:1400-1410 (Orr, C.) 31:1525 (Peers, A.) 20:1100, 20:1110

impact, scientific studies (Cantelon) 16:1830 (Ford, J.) 33:0915-0940 (Gargan, P.) 33:1005-1015 (Jarvis) 33:0935-0940 (Nobels, D.) 12:2020-2025 (Orr, C.) 33:0910 (Robertson) 33:0935 (Weinstein, M.) 16:1825-1830

industry, development and history (Burns, R.) 10:1735-1740 (Groves, D.) 9:1515 (Millerd, D.) 25:1905-1925 (Moore, P.) 25:1450 (Walling, M.) 31:0925

industry, relationship with aboriginal, commercial and recreational salmon fisheries (Millerd, D.) 25:1920

king salmon See chinook farming above under this subheading

Pacific salmon (Simmonds, W.) 24:1350

termination of industry (Senichenko, G.) 24:1430, 24:1440

Salmonid importation policy (Thomson, A.) 7:1015

Sea lice See Sea lice

Sites

areas set aside (McLean, B.) 23:1135, 23:1145

concentration See density below under this subheading

critical and sensitive habitat for juvenile salmon See also Salmon, life cycle, river mouth estuary stage under Fish

(Gale, R.) 23:1500 (Gottesfeld, A.) 13:1600-1605 (Robertson) 13:1605

density (Kristianson, E.) 23:1205 (Krkošek, M.) 32:1105 (Pinsonneault, K.) 17:1155 (Simpson, S.) 32:1050

density and volume (Orr, C.) 31:1525-1530 (Simpson, S.) 31:1525

environmental assessment See Environmental assessment above under this main heading

habitat assessment See Habitat assessment above under this main heading

inspections See Regulation, compliance and enforcement under Aquaculture

leasing (Nixon, S.) 25:1540

location and number (Price, M.) 26:1015-1020

location away from migratory routes (Guðjónsson, S.) 33:0955 (Robertson) 24:1455

location, coastal land use planning (Davies, T.) 26:1245, 28:0945-0955

location, criteria (Brooks, K.) 32:1305, 32:1440 (Cantelon) 28:1100 (Davies, T.) 28:1100 (Horning) 32:1305 (Robertson) 32:1435

location, criteria and government role (Davies, T.) 28:0955 (Fraser) 17:1000 (Jarvis) 29:1415 (Lane, D.) 31:1400 (Lash, J.) 17:0955-1000 (Winter, J.) 29:1415

location, decision-making responsibility of citizens and government (Austin) 15:1825 (Farrell, A.) 7:1430, 7:1455

location, inlets (McLean, B.) 23:1135

location, role of cost-efficiency (Volpe, J.) 26:1750

locations (Ayranto, M.) 11:1205 (Cross, S.) 26:1230-1235 (Jarvis) 26:1230 (MacArthur, M.) 18:1855 (Mountain, R.) 16:1735 (Robertson) 9:1615 (Wood, J.) 26:1445

locations, economic viability (Jarvis) 17:1445-1450

locations, urban areas (Wilson, M.) 20:1230

migratory routes of salmon (Gale, R.) 23:1450, 23:1500

multiple sites (Davies, T.) 28:1120

prohibition in specified areas (Coons) 7:1450, 8:1555, 10:1900 (Farrell, A.) 7:1430, 7:1450-1455 (Gottesfeld, A.) 13:1520 (Lane, D.) 24:1250 (Larson, K.) 15:1520 (MacBride, L.) 8:1555 (Morton, A.) 17:1450 (Okabe, A.) 12:1935 (Ritchlin, J.) 10:1520, 31:1545 (Robertson) 7:1425, 31:1545 (Soto, C.) 15:1845 (Sutherland, A.) 10:1900

red zones See Application process, identification of traditional first nations sites, cartography above under this main heading

regulation (Castledine, A.) 7:1135, 7:1230 (Hunter, J.) 7:1230 (Simpson, S.) 7:1230

relocation away from migratory routes (Beamish, R.) 32:1305 (Brooks, K.) 32:1440 (Morton, A.) 32:1135, 32:1420, 32:1435-1440 (Nixon, S.) 25:1550

relocation of licensed fish farm tenure (Cantelon) 10:1550-1555, 28:1120 (Davies, T.) 28:1120 (Fraser) 9:1425 (Furney, G.) 18:1925 (Gibson, P.) 10:1550-1555 (Lane, D.) 24:1240-1245 (Robertson) 18:1925 (Rundle, T.) 9:1425

siting See location above under this subheading

Siting decisions See Application process above under this main heading

Smolt production (Holder, J.) 10:2000-2005, 10:2020 (Rees, H.) 19:1810 (Vandervert, B.) 24:1215

Sturgeon farming (Janyk, B.) 24:1605 (Jarvis) 24:1605

Subsidies and investments (Austin) 8:1645 (Tuttle, C.) 9:1805

Sustainability of industry See also Industry, sustainability under Aquaculture

(Bennett, B.) 24:1405 (Blackmore, L.) 19:1410 (Brackett, J.) 8:1650-1655 (Buchanan, R.) 25:1235-1240 (Burns, R.) 10:1740 (Jarvis) 24:1415 (Larson, B.) 15:1805 (Mascall, M.) 23:1035-1045 (Sams, L.) 19:1515 (Senichenko, G.) 24:1430, 24:1440 (Yap) 19:1415

Sustainability of industry, criteria (Lash, J.) 17:0955-1000

Sustainability of industry, external and hidden costs (Berry, R.) 24:1355-1405

Transportation of smolts from hatcheries to fish farms (Fraser) 8:1800 (Putz, G.) 8:1755-1800 (Simpson, S.) 8:1755

Use of sonic devices, impact on marine mammals (Morton, A.) 17:1410-1415

Waste control

control of net antifoulant and cleaning by-products (Anderson, D.) 23:0955-1000 (Louvier, D.) 25:1320-1325 (Robertson) 23:1000 (Simpson, S.) 25:1320-1325

drum filters (Cantelon) 25:1150 (Swift, B.) 25:1135, 25:1145-1200

regulation See Waste control regulation below under this main heading

waste control in closed-containment systems (Bailey, D.) 9:1445 (Bennett, B.) 24:1425-1430 (Buchanan, R.) 25:1245 (Cantelon) 24:1425-1430, 25:1115, 25:1245 (Erickson, L.) 8:1520 (Hogg) 9:1425 (Holder, J.) 10:2025 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1120-1125 (Rundle, T.) 9:1425 (Trevena) 8:1515

waste control technologies (Coons) 19:1455-1500 (Harwood, R.) 19:1600 (Hayes, G.) 13:1825 (Jensen, L.) 19:1455-1500

waste control technologies, government study (Thomson, A.) 30:1725-1730 (Trevena) 30:1725-1730

Waste control regulation

advisory group (Coons) 31:1445

data-sharing with federal government (Thomson, A.) 7:1010

monitoring standards See Waste from farms, monitoring below under this main heading

regulation (Alexander, R.) 7:1150-1155 (Davies, T.) 28:1000, 28:1025, 28:1040-1045, 28:1105, 28:1120 (Lane, D.) 31:1445 (MacBride, L.) 8:1545

scope (Lane, D.) 31:1405

Waste from farms

antibiotics in fish waste (Cantelon) 26:1115 (Saksida, S.) 26:1115

composition (Moore, P.) 25:1420

disposal (Fraser) 32:1505 (Krkošek, M.) 32:1450 (Robertson) 30:1530 (Wilson, R.) 19:1700

far-field effects, modelling and monitoring (Brooks, K.) 32:1500

impact on environment (Austin) 32:1445 (Coons) 16:1735 (Dick, A.) 16:2000-2010 (Erickson, L.) 8:1505-1520 (Hamilton, S.) 17:1125 (Hare, S.) 9:1900 (Jarvis) 18:2005 (Kornbacher, K.) 8:1845-1855 (Minor, C.) 23:1055 (Mountain, R.) 16:1735-1740 (Orr, C.) 31:1310-1315 (Sawicki, J.) 21:1705 (Senichenko, G.) 24:1435 (Simpson, S.) 8:1520 (Thomson, A.) 7:0950, 7:1055 (Trevena) 8:1515 (Walling, M.) 31:0940

link to eutrophication and algal blooms (Harwood, R.) 19:1605 (Jarvis) 19:1605 (Morton, A.) 17:1415

link to eutrophication and mercury accumulation (Pinsonneault, K.) 17:1155

monitoring (Lane, D.) 31:1405

near-field and far-field effects (Cantelon) 26:1210, 26:1225 (Chamberlin, B.) 16:1630, 16:1700, 19:1735 (Coons) 16:1735, 16:1820 (Cross, S.) 26:1205-1210, 26:1220-1225 (Mountain, R.) 16:1735-1740 (Robertson) 7:1045-1050, 16:1740 (Sutherland, T.) 30:1415 (Thomson, A.) 7:1045-1050 (Trevena) 16:1655 (Weinstein, M.) 16:1800-1805, 16:1820-1825

near-field and far-field effects, differences between regions (Cantelon) 16:1825 (Coons) 28:1025 (Davies, T.) 28:1025 (Stucchi, D.) 30:1410 (Weinstein, M.) 16:1825

sediment monitoring See also Data collection and information, sediment sampling under Aquaculture; monitoring above under this subheading

(Haughton, A.) 9:1635 (Mackay, J.) 11:1220

sedimentation and resuspension (Stucchi, D.) 30:1405-1410 (Sutherland, T.) 30:1415-1420

tidal currents and waste concentration (Cross, S.) 26:1225-1230 (Fraser) 30:1515 (Gordon, J.) 10:1605-1610 (Jarvis) 26:1230 (Sutherland, T.) 30:1515 (Thomson, A.) 7:1005

uses (Swift, B.) 25:1135-1150, 25:1200

zinc and copper concentrations, use as research tracers (Sutherland, T.) 30:1425, 30:1525-1530

Water supply See Water

Aqua-Pak Styro Containers Ltd.

Operations (Cantelon) 25:1335 (Dayton, T.) 25:1325-1335

Relationship to aquaculture industry (Dayton, T.) 25:1325-1330

AquaVision conference See Aquaculture, agreements with environmental groups under Norway
Arts and culture

Artwork about salmon See experience as wildlife artist under Field, Robert

Association for Responsible Shellfish Farming

Activities (Benson, B.) 24:1605-1610, 24:1620 (Robertson) 24:1620

Membership (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1610 (Robertson) 25:1610

Position on shellfish aquaculture (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1600

Relationship with shellfish aquaculture industry (Benson, B.) 24:1620 (Jarvis) 25:1615 (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1610-1615 (Robertson) 24:1620, 25:1610

Atlantic salmon farming See Aquaculture – Fish farms
Atnarko River

Steelhead status See Steelhead trout under Fish

Auditor general

Report No. 5, 2004-2005, Salmon Forever: An Assessment of the Provincial Role in Sustaining Wild Salmon See Wild stock protection, review by auditor general under Fish

August, Christina

Lions Gate Fisheries Ltd. workers, experience 9:1450

Resources and resource industries, resource-based communities 9:1450

Austin, Lloyd

Aquaculture, fish farms, impact on environment 22:1340-1345

First nations, consultation by government on aquaculture, fisheries and oceans issues 22:1340

Fish, habitat protection and restoration, roles of community, first nations and government 22:1340

Skeena River, pollution and fish habitat destruction 22:1340-1345

Suskwa Watershed Group, activities 22:1340-1345

Austin, Robin (Skeena)

As subject

comments on agreement between Marine Harvest Canada and Coastal Alliance for Aquaculture Reform (Walker, B.) 26:1645

election as Chair of Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee (Hogg) 4:1335

Aquaculture

industry

information, confidential and proprietary information 31:1010

industry, number of jobs 22:1235

regulation, development and history 5:1105

Aquaculture, fish farms

role in coastal economies 13:1825

sites, location, decision-making responsibility of citizens and government 15:1825

subsidies and investments 8:1645

waste from farms

impact on environment 32:1445

Bell, Pat

communications on Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee witnesses 6:1210-1220

B.C.

north coast, aquaculture in area 13:1825

Cantelon, Ron

election as Deputy Chair of Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee 4:1335

Environment Ministry

oceans and marine fisheries division

presentation to Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee 5:1005

First nations

protocol, respect for Chief, elders and ancestors 15:1545

Fish

salmon

coexistence of farmed and wild salmon 32:1400

Food industry

seafood, industry in B.C., role in economy 10:1620

Gabelmann, Colin, observation of Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee 10:1430

Government

compensation for angling guides affected by fish farms 13:1835

Graham, Bud

presentation to Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee, content 6:1210-1215

Iceland

salmon farms, sites and volume 33:1000

Kitkatla First Nation

involvement in aquaculture industry 15:1735

involvement in aquaculture industry, agreement with Pan Fish Canada, public access 11:1310

involvement in aquaculture industry, community consultation 15:1820

Musgamagw Tsawataineuk Tribal Council

consultation by government on aquaculture and land use issues 16:2100

National Aboriginal Day

celebration 14:1115, 15:1505

Pedersen, Larry

offer of further presentations to committee 7:1325

Roberts, Steve

observation of Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee 13:1610

Sea lice

impact on juvenile chum and pink salmon 32:1025

prevention, triggering levels for treatment 24:1645

sources 32:1210

Society for the Positive Awareness of Aquaculture

advertising campaign 10:1835

Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee

budget and costs 15:1845

consultant 22:1235

election of Chair and Deputy Chair 4:1335

mandate and terms of reference 29:1005

meeting schedule 5:1145

members 21:1855-1900

fish farm site visits 24:1335

political affiliation 23:0900, 29:1005

members, fish farm site visits 13:1825

members, processing plant site visits 18:1805

members, remuneration 15:1845, 15:1855

membership 20:0905

public hearing in Bella Coola, weather delay 21:1640

public hearing in Hazelton, protocol process with Gitxsan and Wet'suwet'en First Nations 15:1505-1510

public hearing in Kitkatla, protocol process with Kitkatla First Nation 11:1030

public hearing in Kitwanga, attendance 14:1115

public hearings 15:1820

accessibility 10:1715

locations 12:1705

public hearings in Victoria, additional hearing 26:1600

record of proceedings, availability 10:1425, 19:1400

role and responsibilities 11:1030, 15:1535, 15:1735, 15:1820-1830, 20:0910, 22:1015

study on economic impact of aquaculture 31:1200

subcommittee on agenda and procedure, election 4:1335

submissions to committee 4:1335

multiple presentations by individuals and groups 29:1130, 29:1145

submissions to committee, deadline 15:1855, 17:0945

terms of reference 9:1405, 10:1425, 13:1445-1450, 19:1400, 27:1115

witnesses

Chair's summons for presentations by civil servants on aquaculture regulation 6:1210-1220, 6:1235, 6:1245

Chair's summons for presentations by civil servants on aquaculture regulation, letter from Larry Pedersen and Chris Trumpy to Chair 7:1115

members' questions to witness to be put in writing for later response 9:1535

presentation length 10:1430, 17:1250, 22:1025, 23:0905, 24:1210, 29:1005

rescheduling for future meeting 7:1455

scientific forum, members' questions 32:1025, 32:1210, 32:1400, 32:1445

scientific forum, rules of order 32:1010

work of committee

correspondence 13:1445

recommendations 20:1200

recommendations, adoption by government 15:1835

report 12:1725, 16:1650

work 12:1705, 15:1805, 15:1855

work of committee and cooperation between committee, civil service and government 15:1830

work of committee and status of aquaculture applications 27:1335

University of B.C.

development of floating closed-containment system for aquaculture 13:1825

Austin, Ron

Skeena River, wild salmon stocks 22:1130

Wet'suwet'en Office, consultation by government on development of fish farms 22:1135

Wet'suwet'en Office, position on aquaculture industry 22:1130

Ayranto, Mark

As subject

presentation to Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee, content (White, C.) 11:1205

Agriculture and Lands ministry, role in aquaculture licensing 11:1215

Aquaculture, fish farms

application process 11:1215

application process, time frame from approval to operation 11:1215, 12:1930

closed-containment systems 12:1930

impact on environment, impact 12:1925

locations 11:1205

B.C., north coast, aquaculture in area 11:1205

Fishing industry, fish processing industry, relationship with aquaculture 11:1215

Kitkatla, aquaculture projects 11:1205-1215

Kitkatla First Nation, comments of Kitkatla First Nation divers on wild fish caught near fish farm 11:1210

Kitkatla First Nation, involvement in aquaculture industry, agreement with Pan Fish Canada 11:1205-1215, 12:1915-1925

Marine Harvest Canada Inc., aquaculture operations 12:1930

Pan Fish Canada Ltd.

aquaculture activities 12:1930

employment of first nations people 11:1210

operations and sites 12:1915

relationship with first nations communities 12:1920-1925

Saltspring Island, aquaculture in area 12:1930

Skeena River, aquaculture in area 11:1205