BC Legislature - Sustainable Aquaculture Committee, 38th Parliament

Kayaking See Recreation
Keller, Ralph

Aquaculture, fish farms, impact on fish stocks and ecotourism 23:1510

Homalco Indian band, consultation by aquaculture industry, communications with Marine Harvest Canada 23:1515

Marine Harvest Canada

Church House site, proximity to wild salmon area 23:1515

Church House site, storage of dead fish 23:1515

Cyrus Rocks site in Okisollo Channel, noise 23:1515

Recreation, kayaking industry, role in economy 23:1505

Tourism, wilderness tourism in coastal B.C. 23:1510-1515

Vancouver Island, north Island

aquaculture in area, moratorium 23:1505-1515

tourism industry, employment 23:1510

Wildlife, bears, killing of grizzly bear at fish farm 23:1510-1515

Kelp See Sea vegetation
Kelson, John

Aquaculture, fish farms

feed and feeding methods, impact on environment 22:1350

impact on environment, evidence and onus of proof 22:1350

impact on wild fish stocks 22:1345-1355

Fish, oolichan, life cycle and coastal populations 22:1345-1355

Fish, wild stock depletion, role of fishing practices 22:1355

Sea lice, impact on forage fish 22:1350-1355

Skeena River, wild fish stocks 22:1350

Keltic Seafoods Ltd.

Fish-farm suppliers, security of supply (Bjermeland, B.) 19:1805 (Trevena) 19:1805

Operations (Bjermeland, B.) 19:1800-1805 (Simpson, S.) 19:1805

Processing of farmed fish (Whitehead, M.) 19:1750

Kemp, Mary

Aquaculture, shellfish aquaculture

code of practice 23:1305

environmental and socioeconomic impacts 23:1300-1310

sites, location, criteria and government role 23:1300-1310

size of operations 23:1300

Kemp, Vernon

Aquaculture, shellfish aquaculture, sites, relationship to cadmium levels in shellfish 23:1250-1255

Cadmium, impact on human health 23:1245, 23:1255

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, role in shellfish management, safety testing and temporary closure of fisheries 23:1255

Food industry, seafood, toxins, cadmium levels 23:1240-1300

Kempling, Bruce

Aquaculture, regulation, development and history 23:0925

Ocean Pacific Marine Supply, operations 23:0925-0930

Vancouver Island

fishing industry, commercial and recreational salmon fishery 23:0930

Vancouver Island, north Island, aquaculture industry, role in economy 23:0925

Kitasoo Aqua Farms Ltd.

Operations (Harry, R.) 26:1525-1530

Kitasoo Nation

Aquaculture site locations, community control (Fraser) 27:1245 (Greba, L.) 27:1140-1145, 27:1155, 27:1335

Clan relationships with Heiltsuk Nation members See Heiltsuk Nation

Consultation by aquaculture industry, fish hatchery proposal (Wilson, R.) 20:1025

Economic development (Harry, R.) 26:1520

Fish farming, history (Wilson, R.) 20:1030

Health concerns, diabetes incidence (Robinson, B.) 27:1240, 27:1310

Herring fishery (Greba, L.) 27:1125 (Robinson, A.) 27:1205-1210

Involvement in aquaculture industry

environmental issues (Gladstone, W.) 20:1010 (Housty, G.) 20:1010 (Trevena) 20:1010

impact on other first nations See Aboriginal rights, exercise of rights in relation to other first nations under First nations

involvement (Harry, R.) 26:1520-1530

role of leadership See Starr, Percy

Marine resources, importance to economy and traditional culture (Greba, L.) 27:1125, 27:1140

Prawn fishery (Neasloss, L.) 27:1315

Proposed relocation from Klemtu to Kitimat (Robinson, A.) 27:1215

Relationship with Marine Harvest Canada Inc. in development of fish farms See First nations aquaculture projects under Klemtu, B.C.

Relationship with non–first nations people (Robinson, B.) 27:1305

Salmon farming experience, visit by New Zealand Maori people (Sams, L.) 19:1515

Sea urchin harvest, commercial export (Robinson, B.) 27:1245

Seafood testing program See Toxins, testing for antibiotic and heavy metal residues under Food industry – Seafood

Traditional territory and self-government (Neasloss, L.) 27:1320 (Neasloss, R.) 27:1250

Trapping activities (Robinson, A.) 27:1200-1205

Kitasoo Seafoods Ltd.

Processing operations (Greba, L.) 27:1135 (Harry, R.) 26:1520-1525 (Robinson, A.) 27:1205 (Robinson, B.) 27:1235

Kitimat River Fish Hatchery, Kitimat, B.C.

Proposal for comanagement and expansion by first nations (Nyce, C.) 13:1640

Kitkatla, B.C.

Aquaculture projects

development and history (Hill, M.) 11:1245-1255

impact on Skeena River wild fish stocks (Coons) 13:1535 (Gottesfeld, A.) 13:1535-1540, 13:1610 (Innes, K.) 11:1240

projects (Ayranto, M.) 11:1205-1215 (Jackson, V.) 11:1145-1150 (Simpson, S.) 12:1850-1855

Kitkatla First Nation

Application to and relationship with Skeena Native Development Society See Skeena Native Development Society

Aquaculture documents See also Involvement in aquaculture industry, agreement with Pan Fish Canada below under this main heading

Aquaculture documents, veracity of signatures (Lewis, C.) 22:1045

Comments of Kitkatla First Nation divers on wild fish caught near fish farm (Ayranto, M.) 11:1210

Employment and unemployment (Cantelon) 11:1115 (White, C.) 11:1115

Environmental monitoring program (Ridsdale, M.) 11:1310-1315

Environmental stewardship, traditional responsibility (Innes, K.) 11:1225-1235

Fish farms in traditional territory (Barnes, C.) 13:1530-1535 (Cranmer, B.) 16:1615 (Simpson, S.) 13:1530 (Yap) 16:1615

Fish farms, letters and petitions sent (Lewis, C.) 22:1045-1055

Fish farms, position See Position on fish farms below under this main heading

Income assistance incidence (McKay, R.) 11:1325

Involvement in aquaculture industry See also First nations aquaculture projects under Klemtu, B.C.

agreement with Pan Fish Canada See also First nations aquaculture projects, agreement terms under Klemtu, B.C.

(Ayranto, M.) 11:1205-1215, 12:1915-1925 (Cantelon) 15:1820 (Fraser) 11:1040, 12:1915, 12:1925 (Hill, M.) 11:1255-1305 (Jackson, V.) 11:1200 (Trevena) 11:1055 (White, C.) 11:1030-1040, 11:1055, 11:1105 (Yap) 11:1105

agreement with Pan Fish Canada, public access (Austin) 11:1310 (Ayranto, M.) 12:1925 (Fraser) 12:1925 (Hill, M.) 11:1305 (Innes, K.) 11:1235 (Simpson, S.) 11:1310, 12:1925 (White, C.) 11:1310

Atlantic and chinook salmon (Robertson) 11:1110 (White, C.) 11:1110

community consultation process See also Position on fish farms below under this main heading

(Austin) 15:1820 (Bush, B.) 15:1815-1820 (Fraser) 11:1040-1045 (Robertson) 11:1105-1110 (White, C.) 11:1045, 11:1105-1110

environmental issues (Cantelon) 12:1955 (Okabe, A.) 12:1950-1955 (Robertson) 11:1105 (Simpson, S.) 11:1045-1050 (White, C.) 11:1035-1040, 11:1050-1055, 11:1105

fish farm approval (Dick, A.) 16:2005 (McKay, R.) 11:1320

fish farm sites (Cantelon) 11:1110 (Coons) 11:1045 (White, C.) 11:1045, 11:1110

impact on other first nations See Aboriginal rights, exercise of rights in relation to other first nations under First nations

involvement (Austin) 15:1735 (Cantelon) 11:1110-1115 (Jarvis) 11:1045, 15:1750, 24:1325 (Okabe, A.) 12:1930-1940 (Simpson, S.) 15:1755, 24:1330-1335 (Weget, A.) 15:1735-1740, 15:1755 (White, C.) 11:1035, 11:1045, 11:1100-1105, 11:1115 (Williams, G.) 24:1325, 24:1335 (Yap) 11:1100

sustainable aquaculture (Innes, K.) 11:1245

Land use and resource management (Coons) 29:1050

Ocean ranching (Coons) 11:1045 (Jarvis) 12:1910 (White, C.) 11:1045, 11:1100

Position on fish farms, division in community (Cantelon) 29:1030-1035 (Fraser) 26:1545-1550 (Lewis, C.) 12:1655-1700, 22:1055 (Menzies, C.) 29:1030

Relationship with Fisheries and Oceans Canada (White, C.) 11:1055-1100

Salmon fishery and relationship with wild salmon (Okabe, A.) 12:1945 (Trevena) 11:1055 (White, C.) 11:1055-1100 (Yap) 12:1945

Traditional clan system, house leadership (Hill, M.) 11:1255, 11:1305 (Innes, K.) 11:1220, 11:1235-1240 (Lewis, C.) 22:1045 (Menzies, C.) 29:1040, 29:1055

Traditional development of fish streams (Menzies, C.) 29:1045

Traditional fishing and hunting activities (McKay, R.) 11:1330

Traditional territory and self-government issues (Jackson, V.) 11:1145, 11:1155-1200

Traditional territory, continuing self-government (Hill, M.) 11:1300-1305

Treaty negotiations (Okabe, A.) 12:1940

Kitselas Indian band

Position on aquaculture industry (Bennett, G.) 13:1630

Traditional fishing activities (Bennett, G.) 13:1630

Kitwanga, B.C.

Fish hatcheries in area (Harris, R.) 14:1130 (Jarvis) 14:1130

Kitwanga River

Wild salmon stocks See Skeena River

Klemtu, B.C.

Aquaculture projects (Brown, J.) 20:1215 (Gottesfeld, A.) 13:1605-1610

Aquaculture projects, impact on shellfish (Jackson, V.) 11:1155

Economic conditions and infrastructure (Robinson, B.) 27:1245

First nations aquaculture projects See also Involvement in aquaculture industry under Kitkatla First Nation

agreement terms and cancellation rights (Cantelon) 29:1030 (Menzies, C.) 29:1030

agreement terms, public access (Fraser) 27:1250 (Greba, L.) 27:1250 (Robinson, B.) 27:1235-1240

development and history (Greba, L.) 27:1130, 27:1140 (Robinson, A.) 27:1210, 27:1230

fallowing (Cantelon) 27:1325 (Roberts, I.) 27:1330-1335

impact on environment (White, C.) 11:1040

projects (Backman, C.) 10:1940-1945, 10:1955 (Campbell, R.) 12:1850 (Coons) 20:0930 (Gladstone, W.) 20:0930 (Innes, K.) 11:1230, 11:1240 (Roberts, I.) 10:1820-1825 (Simpson, S.) 20:1000

regulations and code of practice (Robinson, G.) 27:1320

relationship with advocacy groups (Cantelon) 27:1225 (Greba, L.) 27:1225

role in local economy (Greba, L.) 27:1135 (Neasloss, L.) 27:1315 (Yap) 27:1220

Fish farm site visit by Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee See Members, fish farm site visits under Sustainable Aquaculture, Special Committee on

Remoteness (Greba, L.) 27:1125 (Robinson, B.) 27:1240

Resources, hydroelectric power and water supply (Robinson, B.) 27:1235

Salmon enhancement program (Greba, L.) 27:1135

Trip by Kitasoo representatives to Norway See Aquaculture industry visits by B.C. representatives under Norway

Knapp, Gunnar

Presentation on Alaska salmon industry and markets (Krause, V.) 29:1155-1200

Knight Inlet

Impact of fish farms on salmon stocks (McLean, B.) 23:1125-1130

Knox, Greg

Aquaculture

first nations involvement in industry, employment 13:1845

fish farms, impact on wild fish stocks and economy 13:1835

fish farms, impact on wild fish stocks, anecdotes and studies 13:1845

ocean ranching, impact on wild fish stocks 13:1840

Elections, fish farms as election issue 13:1835

Fishing industry

commercial fisheries 13:1845

recreational fishing, angling guides 13:1840

recreational fishing, rod-day tenures 13:1840

Government, compensation for angling guides affected by fish farms 13:1835

Skeena Angling Guides Association, action against government re impact of fish farms on business 13:1835

Skeena Angling Guides Association, position on fish farms 13:1830-1835

K'ómoks Nation

Government consultation on siting of fish farms (Coons) 23:1030 (Mitchell, B.) 23:1030

Laich-kwil-tach K'ómoks See Laich-Kwil-Tach Nation

Role in salmon aquaculture industry (Frank, R.) 23:1030 (Harry, R.) 26:1520 (Mitchell, B.) 23:1025 (Trevena) 23:1030

Konsmo, David

Aquaculture, fish farms, impact on environment 12:2040-2045

Kornbacher, Kim

Aquaculture, fish farms

impact on environment, studies 8:1845

management, government strategy, precautionary principle and experience 8:1855

sablefish farming 8:1840-1845

waste from farms, impact on environment 8:1845-1855

B.C. Liberal Party government, lease of archaeological site for fish hatchery 8:1845-1855

Coast Salish First Nation, ancestral shell middens and cemeteries, significance 8:1850

Fishing industry, fish processing industry, aquaculture feed production, impact on wild fish stocks 8:1840-1845

Heritage Conservation Act, provisions on archaeological impact assessments 8:1850

Leggatt, Stuart, comments on salmon farming and environment 8:1855

Sablefin Hatcheries Ltd., operations 8:1845-1855

Syuhe'mun archaeological site, disturbance of Coast Salish shell midden and cemetery 8:1845-1855

Koroluk, Nicola

Aquaculture, fish farms, impact on wild fish stocks and economy 21:1815

Aquaculture, fish farms, industry elsewhere 21:1810-1815

Fish, salmon, role in ecosystem 21:1815

Krause, Vivian

As subject

experience as nutritionist and in aquaculture 29:1055-1100, 29:1235 (Simpson, S.) 29:1235

Adoption of foster children 29:1140

Alaska, pink salmon population cycles 29:1200

Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute

relations with advocacy groups and media 29:1205-1215, 29:1230

wild salmon marketing, report 29:1205

Aquaculture, fish farms

fish health, toxins in fish 29:1150, 29:1210-1215

net systems, design of netcage systems 29:1120

Aquaculture, public perception

communications strategy 29:1110-1115

polarization of public opinion 29:1120, 29:1130

risk assessment and public concerns 29:1105-1110, 29:1130-1135, 29:1145-1150

Broughton Archipelago, sea lice studies 29:1120

Canadian Public Relations Society, code of professional standards 29:1230

Cardiovascular disease, incidence and health care system costs 29:1150, 29:1225-1230

Carpenter, David, comments on farmed salmon safety 29:1215

Climate change, impact on ranges of wild fish 29:1200

Covello, Vincent, research on public perception of credibility and risk 29:1135

David Suzuki Foundation, work on aquaculture issues 29:1220-1225

Fish, wild stock protection, role of advocacy groups 29:1225

Fishing industry, fish processing industry, processing of salmon in Asia 29:1200

Food, diet and nutrition, benefits of omega-3 fatty acids 29:1150-1155

Food industry, seafood

consumer demand 29:1150

farmed fish, role in global food supply 29:1155

labelling of farmed fish 29:1225

marketing of farmed and wild fish 29:1200, 29:1230

quality comparison of farmed and wild salmon 29:1210

wild salmon, market and prices 29:1155-1200

Food quality and safety, review by provincial health officer 29:1235

Food services industry, restaurants, promotion of wild-fish choices 29:1225

Government, risk communications strategy 29:1130-1135

Knapp, Gunnar, comments on impact of global economy on Alaska seafood 29:1155-1200

Morton, Alexandra, comments on aquaculture industry in presentation to Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee 29:1115-1120

National Research Council, report on risk communication strategies 29:1105

Pew Charitable Trusts, media monitoring activities 29:1220

Pizarro, Rodrigo, presentation to Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee, committee knowledge of affiliation 29:1230

Riutta, Ray, comments on wild salmon marketing strategy 29:1205-1210

Sams, Linda, community relations work for Marine Harvest Canada 29:1120

Sandman, Peter, comments on precautionary principle and public perception 29:1120-1125

Sandman, Peter, comments on risk communication strategies 29:1100, 29:1110, 29:1125-1130, 29:1140

Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee

consultant, risk communications 29:1140

submissions, multiple presentations by individuals and groups 29:1100, 29:1130, 29:1145

witnesses, positions on aquaculture 29:1115-1120

witnesses, scientific panel, international experts 29:1145

witnesses, scientific studies, credibility and relevance 29:1140

work of committee, mitigation of public concerns 29:1140-1145

Suzuki, David, comments on aquaculture and farmed salmon in letter from David Suzuki Foundation 29:1220-1225

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, report on risk assessment 29:1100

Kristianson, Eric

Aquaculture, fish farms

impact on wild fish stocks, impact on fish stocks and sport fishing industry 23:1205

impact on wild fish stocks, scientific debate and studies 23:1210

management, government strategy, aquaculture promotion or wild fish stock protection 23:1215

sites, density 23:1205

Broughton Archipelago, fish farms, impact on salmon runs 23:1205

Broughton Archipelago, sea lice, studies 23:1205

Fish, wild stock protection, federal-provincial role, communication and public confidence 23:1205-1215

Fish, wild stock protection, review by auditor general, comments on risks to wild salmon 23:1210

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, mandate, potential conflict 23:1215

Fishing industry, recreational fishing, role in economy 23:1200-1205

Sport Fishing Institute of B.C., activities 23:1200-1205

Sport Fishing Institute of B.C., position on aquaculture industry 23:1205-1215

Sustainable Aquaculture Committee

work of committee, recommendations 23:1210

work of committee, work of committee and status of aquaculture applications 23:1205

Krkošek, Martin (Marty)

As subject

research and papers on salmon and sea lice 32:1020, 32:1230 (Cantelon) 23:1020, 25:1055 (Fraser) 23:1020 (Frazer, N.) 23:1000-1005, 23:1020 (Gottesfeld, A.) 13:1510-1515 (Hicks, B.) 25:1805-1810, 25:1825 (Moore, P.) 25:1455-1500 (Morton, A.) 32:1300 (Orr, C.) 25:1040, 25:1055 (Riddell, B.) 30:1620, 30:1635, 30:1650-1655, 30:1730 (Simpson, S.) 25:1825 (Yap) 25:1455

Aquaculture, fish farms

fish disease, infection of wild salmon 32:1410

impact on environment, migratory routes of salmon 32:1225

management, government strategy, precautionary approach and principle 32:1545

salmon farming, impact on wild stocks in B.C. and elsewhere 32:1205-1210

sites, density 32:1105

waste from farms, disposal 32:1450

Broughton Archipelago, mortality rate of salmon in area 32:1105, 32:1130, 32:1320

Broughton Archipelago, nutrient circulation and phytoplankton levels 32:1510

Fish, salmon, coexistence of farmed and wild salmon 32:1410, 32:1545

Fish, salmon, mortality rates, causes 32:1315

Fish, salmon, threats to wild stocks 32:1425

Fishing industry, fish processing industry, aquaculture feed production, impact on wild fish stocks 32:1520

Information, scientific information, distinction between causation and correlation 32:1130

Sea lice

biology, motility, impact on fish 32:1105-1110

biology, stickleback as reservoir host 32:1055-1100

impact on juvenile chum and pink salmon, studies 32:1040, 32:1225-1230

incidence near fish farms and elsewhere 32:1125-1130, 32:1225

sources 32:1225-1230

studies on impact of fallowing 32:1125

Study on sea lice and wild salmon in Broughton Archipelago See Sea lice, studies under Broughton Archipelago

Krompocker, Scott

As subject

experience in aquaculture industry 10:1820

Kruse, Sheryl

Aquaculture, employment, importance to workers 23:1625

Kruta, Alice

Food, fish, health benefits 15:1630

Kufaas, Gunnar

Alaska, aquaculture, ocean ranching 19:1435-1445

Norway, aquaculture industry 19:1420-1440

Norway, aquaculture studies 19:1440

Quatsino Sound, decline of wild fishing industry 19:1435-1440

Kwakiutl Band Council

Agreement with fish farm company (Wilson, R.) 19:1650

Agreement with fish farm company, consideration of land-based system for fish farms (Jacobson, D.) 19:1720

Consultation of first nations (Wilson, R.) 19:1655-1700

Employment (Wilson, R.) 19:1650-1655

Fishing rights (Wilson, R.) 19:1650

Impact of fish farms on first nations (Jacobson, D.) 19:1715-1720

Position on fish farms (Wilson, R.) 19:1700-1705

Kwakiutl Territorial Fisheries Commission

Clam study (Brooks, K.) 32:1505-1510 (Mountain, R.) 16:1720

Data collection and information, public access (Chamberlin, B.) 16:1700

Monitoring of fish farms (Mountain, R.) 16:1715

Workers, experience (Dick, A.) 16:1945, 16:2005

Kwakseestahla, Russell

As subject

environmental work and family history 10:1415-1420, 23:0905

family history 23:1355-1400

Aquaculture, environmental concerns and economic benefits 10:1425

Aquaculture, fish farms

impact on environment, sea-floor fish habitat 23:1400-1410

impact on wild fish stocks 23:1405

predation, culling of marine mammals 23:1410

Aquaculture, fish farms, predation, culling of marine mammals 10:1425

First nations, ethnic genocide 23:1355

First nations, position on aquaculture industry 10:1420-1425, 23:1355-1415

First nations, relationship with provincial and federal governments 23:0905

First nations, shellfish harvesting, safety concerns 10:1420

Food industry, seafood, farmed salmon, quality 23:1405

Laich-Kwil-Tach Nation

history in Campbell River area 23:0905

traditional territory and self-government issues 23:0905

Laich-Kwil-Tach Nation, aquaculture tenures in traditional territory 23:1415

Laich-Kwil-Tach Nation, history in Campbell River area 10:1415-1420

Oceans, marine genocide 23:1355-1405

Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee, public hearings, input from first nations 23:1405-1410

Wildlife, eagle poisoning, Environment Ministry action 23:1410

Kwicksutaineuk-Ah-'kwa'mish First Nation See Gilford Island band