BC Legislature - Sustainable Aquaculture Committee, 38th Parliament

Agrimarine Industries Inc.

Aquaculture operations (Buchanan, R.) 25:1235

Aquaculture operations, Cedar Farm closed-containment system (Buchanan, R.) 25:1235-45 (Cantelon) 25:1240 (Moore, P.) 25:1445 (Trevena) 25:1245

Development of floating closed-containment system for aquaculture (Buchanan, R.) 25:1240-55 (Cantelon) 25:1240-5, 25:1255 (Simpson, S.) 25:1250 (Trevena) 25:1245

Alaska

Aquaculture, ocean ranching (Moore, P.) 25:1440

Fishing industry, catch of Skeena River salmon (Jarvis) 25:1520-5 (Moore, P.) 25:1525

Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin

Mortality rates for juvenile salmon infested with sea lice in Broughton Archipelago See Research paper on salmon and sea lice under Morton, Alexandra

Albright, Lawrence (Larry)

As subject

experience as academic and in freshwater aquaculture 25:1845-50

Aquaculture

first nations involvement in industry, freshwater fish farming 25:1900

fish farms, fish health, disease, incidence on freshwater fish farms 25:1850-900

fish farms, freshwater fish farming 25:1845-905

public perception of aquaculture industry 25:1850

Food industry, seafood, farmed fish, size 25:1905

Water, water supply to fish farms 25:1850-900

Aquaculture

Algal blooms, relationship to shellfish aquaculture See Shellfish aquaculture, impact on environment, algal and plankton blooms below under this main heading

Crayfish farming (Swift, B.) 25:1140

Data collection and information

accessibility of information, government role (Orr, C.) 25:1015, 25:1045 (Simpson, S.) 25:1045

data-sharing by industry (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1115

provision to government by fish farms (Simpson, S.) 25:1045

scientific debate and discussion (Nixon, S.) 25:1545 (Orr, C.) 25:1015, 25:1035, 25:1045-50 (Routledge, R.) 25:1750 (Trevena) 25:1045

Employment

employment (Dayton, T.) 25:1330 (Louvier, D.) 25:1300-5

importance to workers (Grierson, R.) 25:1645

wages and salaries See also particular employers

(Cantelon) 25:1335, 25:1655 (Dayton, T.) 25:1335

Environmental concerns and economic impact (Buchanan, R.) 25:1235-40

Exotic species aquaculture (Hayden, B.) 25:1220-5

Exotic species aquaculture, tilapia (Hicks, B.) 25:1815-20

Finfish aquaculture See Aquaculture – Fish farms

First nations involvement in industry, freshwater fish farming (Albright, L.) 25:1900

Industry

employment See Employment above under this main heading

environmental standards, B.C. and elsewhere (Louvier, D.) 25:1305

growth (Mann, J.) 25:1650

regulation See Regulation below under this main heading

role in B.C. economy (Louvier, D.) 25:1305

role in genetic improvement programs (Swift, B.) 25:1150

sustainability (Moore, P.) 25:1440 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1715-20 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1055 (Swift, B.) 25:1150

Information See Data collection and information above under this main heading

Issues

debate and discussion (Orr, C.) 25:1015

media coverage (Hicks, B.) 25:1825

Multispecies and polyculture initiatives (Moore, P.) 25:1450

Nets See Shellfish aquaculture below under this main heading

Plankton blooms, relationship to shellfish aquaculture See Shellfish aquaculture, impact on environment, algal and plankton blooms below under this main heading

Public perception of aquaculture industry (Albright, L.) 25:1850

Regulation

global regulation (Pizarro, R.) 25:1725-30

penalties for environmental damage (Nixon, S.) 25:1555

regulation of shellfish aquaculture (Hayden, B.) 25:1220 (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1600-10 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1100

regulations in B.C. (Nixon, S.) 25:1535-50

regulations in B.C. and elsewhere (Cantelon) 25:1555 (Nixon, S.) 25:1555

Research and development, benefits to wild fisheries (Moore, P.) 25:1450

Reviews, implementation of recommendations (Nixon, S.) 25:1535-40

Shellfish aquaculture

algal and plankton blooms See impact on environment, algal and plankton blooms below under this subheading

benefits, comparison with finfish aquaculture (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1100

code of practice (Hayden, B.) 25:1220-5 (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1610

corporate ownership in industry (Fraser) 25:1615 (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1615

environmental and socioeconomic impacts See also impact on environment below under this subheading

(Hayden, B.) 25:1205-35 (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1605, 25:1615

exotic species See Exotic species aquaculture above under this main heading

government position (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1600-10

impact on environment See also environmental and socioeconomic impacts above under this subheading

(Fraser) 25:1230 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1100

impact on environment, algal and plankton blooms (Hayden, B.) 25:1215-25 (Jarvis) 25:1225

impact on environment, monitoring and research (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1610

industry in B.C., development and expansion (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1600-5

nets and debris (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1100

noise and visual impacts See environmental and socioeconomic impacts above under this subheading

pollution See environmental and socioeconomic impacts and impact on environment above under this subheading

regulation See Regulation above under this main heading

shellfish development initiative See industry development and expansion above under this main heading

sites, location (Fraser) 25:1230 (Hayden, B.) 25:1220-5

sites, location criteria (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1605

size of operations (Fraser) 25:1230 (Hayden, B.) 25:1210-30

studies, B.C. and elsewhere (Hayden, B.) 25:1215-25

Species (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1055-100

Technology, no-net-impact technology (Nixon, S.) 25:1550

Tilapia farming See Exotic species aquaculture, tilapia above under this main heading

Aquaculture – Fish farms

Antibiotic use See Fish health, use of antibiotics below under this main heading

Benefits to wild fish stocks (Louvier, D.) 25:1300

Closed-containment systems See also Land-based systems below under this main heading

benefits (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1105-10

benefits and feasibility (Moore, P.) 25:1510-15 (Simpson, S.) 25:1510-15

control (Swift, B.) 25:1145-50

costs (Cantelon) 25:1115-25 (Jarvis) 25:1200-5 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1120 (Swift, B.) 25:1205

economic viability (Buchanan, R.) 25:1250-5 (Cantelon) 25:1150, 25:1255 (Fraser) 25:1250-5

economic viability, government study (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1130 (Simpson, S.) 25:1125-30

energy consumption (Buchanan, R.) 25:1250-5 (Fraser) 25:1250-5

environmental assessment See Environmental assessment below under this main heading

farming of coho salmon (Swift, B.) 25:1140

floating systems (Buchanan, R.) 25:1240-50 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1120 (Simpson, S.) 25:1250

government support (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1110-15

location (Cantelon) 25:1130 (Jarvis) 25:1205 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1110, 25:1130 (Swift, B.) 25:1205

recirculation technology (Moore, P.) 25:1445

research and development, funding (Buchanan, R.) 25:1240-5 (Cantelon) 25:1245

species adaptability (Hicks, B.) 25:1820

systems elsewhere (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1120

tank size and production capacity (Buchanan, R.) 25:1240-50 (Cantelon) 25:1240 (Trevena) 25:1245

waste control See Waste control below under this main heading

Cost-benefit analysis of open and closed systems (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1115, 25:1130

Ecological sustainability (Dayton, T.) 25:1330-5

Economic viability, economic losses from algal blooms and fish disease outbreaks (Buchanan, R.) 25:1235

Employment See Aquaculture; Role in coastal economies below under this main heading

Environmental assessment

responsibility (Buchanan, R.) 25:1250 (Simpson, S.) 25:1250

Escape of farmed fish

monitoring (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1105

Fallowing (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1110

Fallowing during juvenile salmon migration (Routledge, R.) 25:1745

Fallowing, research See Studies, studies on impact of fallowing under Sea lice

Fallowing, synchronization (Orr, C.) 25:1050 (Trevena) 25:1050

Feed and feeding methods

contaminants in feed (Grierson, R.) 25:1630-5

efficiency of feed conversion to protein (Cantelon) 25:1125, 25:1650 (Grierson, R.) 25:1625 (Mann, J.) 25:1650 (Orr, C.) 25:1055 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1710-15 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1105, 25:1125

farmed and wild fish by-products in feed (Cantelon) 25:1655 (Mann, J.) 25:1655-700

fish feed, amounts (Mann, J.) 25:1645

fish feed, certification (Pizarro, R.) 25:1720

fish feed sources, diversion from human food source (Cantelon) 25:1650 (Mann, J.) 25:1650 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1715, 25:1725

fish feed sources, sustainability See also impact on environment above under this subheading

(Cantelon) 25:1650-5 (Grierson, R.) 25:1620-5, 25:1640 (Mann, J.) 25:1640, 25:1650-5 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1715-20 (Trevena) 25:1640

genetically modified ingredients (Mann, J.) 25:1645 (Trevena) 25:1645

harvesting of fish feed from foreign waters (Grierson, R.) 25:1625-30 (Mann, J.) 25:1640

harvesting of fish feed from foreign waters, industry regulation (Pizarro, R.) 25:1720

impact on environment (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1125

ingredients and nutrients (Grierson, R.) 25:1625 (Mann, J.) 25:1635-40, 25:1655-700 (Yap) 25:1700

medications in feed (Grierson, R.) 25:1630-5

mercury in fish feed (Orr, C.) 25:1025

Fish health

disease (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1105

disease, incidence on freshwater fish farms (Albright, L.) 25:1850-900

disease, reporting (Nixon, S.) 25:1545

fish health certification program (Swift, B.) 25:1140, 25:1150

impact of eutrophication and anoxia (Moore, P.) 25:1425

toxins in fish (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1105

use of antibiotics (Cantelon) 25:1845 (Moore, P.) 25:1425 (Murray, A.) 25:1840

use of antifungals, malachite green (Cantelon) 25:1730 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1720, 25:1730

vaccines, veterinary care (Moore, P.) 25:1430

Flow-through systems See Closed-containment systems, recirculation technology above under this main heading

Freshwater fish farming (Albright, L.) 25:1845-905

Impact on environment

burden of proof (Nixon, S.) 25:1545 (Orr, C.) 25:1015-25, 25:1045

evidence and burden of proof (Moore, P.) 25:1500

impact (Murray, A.) 25:1830-45

studies, sea lice studies See Studies under Sea lice

Impact on wild fish stocks

impact (Orr, C.) 25:1055

scientific debate and studies (Moore, P.) 25:1435

Land-based systems (Buchanan, R.) 25:1235-45, 25:1255 (Cantelon) 25:1255

Management, government strategy

precautionary principle and experience (Hicks, B.) 25:1830 (Nixon, S.) 25:1540-5 (Simpson, S.) 25:1830

strategy (Murray, A.) 25:1830-45

Moratorium (Murray, A.) 25:1835, 25:1845 (Nixon, S.) 25:1550

Net cleaning, waste management See Waste control below under this main heading

Net maintenance and repair (Cantelon) 25:1310-15 (Louvier, D.) 25:1315-20 (Simpson, S.) 25:1315-20

Net systems

algal bloom and sea lice control (Jarvis) 25:1315 (Louvier, D.) 25:1315

design of netcage systems (Cantelon) 25:1310 (Louvier, D.) 25:1300, 25:1310

open-net systems See Open-net systems below under this main heading

Nets, predator nets (Fraser) 25:1310 (Louvier, D.) 25:1310

Open-net systems

costs (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1120

size and production capacity of net pens, comparison with closed-containment systems See Closed-containment systems, tank size and production capacity above under this main heading

Predation

culling of marine mammals (Murray, A.) 25:1840-5

Role in coastal economies (Dayton, T.) 25:1330-5 (Millerd, D.) 25:1905, 25:1915-25

Salmon farming

coho farming See also Closed containment systems, farming of coho salmon above under this main heading

(Cantelon) 25:1150

farming in fresh water (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1125 (Swift, B.) 25:1135-40

impact on market price for salmon (Pizarro, R.) 25:1705-10

industry, development and history (Millerd, D.) 25:1905-25 (Moore, P.) 25:1450

industry, relationship with aboriginal, commercial and recreational salmon fisheries (Millerd, D.) 25:1920

Sea lice See Sea lice

Sites

leasing (Nixon, S.) 25:1540

relocation away from migratory routes (Nixon, S.) 25:1550

Sustainability of industry (Buchanan, R.) 25:1235-40

Waste control

control of net antifoulant and cleaning by-products (Louvier, D.) 25:1320-5 (Simpson, S.) 25:1320-5

drum filters (Cantelon) 25:1150 (Swift, B.) 25:1135, 25:1145-200

waste control in closed-containment systems (Buchanan, R.) 25:1245 (Cantelon) 25:1115, 25:1245 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1120-5

Waste from farms

composition (Moore, P.) 25:1420

uses (Swift, B.) 25:1135-50, 25:1200

Water supply See Water

Aqua-Pak Styro Containers Ltd.

Operations (Cantelon) 25:1335 (Dayton, T.) 25:1325-35

Relationship to aquaculture industry (Dayton, T.) 25:1325-30

Association for Responsible Shellfish Farming

Membership (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1610 (Robertson) 25:1610

Position on shellfish aquaculture (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1600

Relationship with shellfish aquaculture industry (Jarvis) 25:1615 (Reinhardt, D.) 25:1610-15 (Robertson) 25:1610

Baynes Sound

Shellfish aquaculture (Hayden, B.) 25:1210-15

Beamish, Richard (Dick)

Research and papers on salmon and sea lice (Moore, P.) 25:1440, 25:1455

Research and papers on salmon and smolt survival (Cantelon) 25:1530 (Moore, P.) 25:1505-10 (Simpson, S.) 25:1505-10

Research on sea lice (Orr, C.) 25:1015, 25:1055

British Columbia

Coastal areas, pollution from human waste See Sewage disposal under Waste management

Coastal communities, economic impact of fish farming See Role in coastal economies under Aquaculture – Fish farms

British Columbia Aquaculture Research and Development Committee

Research, design and funding of studies (Routledge, R.) 25:1755

British Columbia Nature

Activities (Murray, A.) 25:1830

Position on aquaculture industry (Murray, A.) 25:1835-45

Brooks, Kenneth

Paper on salmon and sea lice (Hicks, B.) 25:1805

Broughton Archipelago

Fish farms

impact on salmon runs (Moore, P.) 25:1430-5, 25:1500, 25:1510 (Simpson, S.) 25:1510

legal case See Morton, Alexandra

Mortality rate of salmon in area (Cantelon) 25:1755-800 (Routledge, R.) 25:1755-800

Sea lice

source and incidence in area (Moore, P.) 25:1455

studies, holding study See Paper on salmon and sea lice under Morton, Alexandra

Brown's Bay Packing Co. Ltd.

Operations (Cantelon) 25:1925 (Millerd, D.) 25:1905, 25:1915, 25:1925

Workers' concerns re future of industry (Millerd, D.) 25:1925 (Trevena) 25:1925

Buchanan, Richard

As subject

experience in aquaculture industry and environmental science 25:1235

Agrimarine Industries Inc.

aquaculture operations 25:1235

aquaculture operations, Cedar Farm closed-containment system 25:1235-45

development of floating closed-containment system for aquaculture 25:1240-55

Aquaculture

environmental concerns and economic impact 25:1235-40

fish farms

closed-containment systems

economic viability 25:1250-5

energy consumption 25:1250-5

floating systems 25:1240-50

research and development, funding 25:1240-5

tank size and production capacity 25:1240-50

economic viability, economic losses from algal blooms and fish disease outbreaks 25:1235

environmental assessment, responsibility 25:1250

land-based systems 25:1235-45, 25:1255

sustainability of industry 25:1235-40

waste control in closed-containment systems 25:1245

Cadmium

Cadmium levels in seafood See Toxins, cadmium levels under Food industry – Seafood

Cantelon, Ron (Nanaimo-Parksville)

Agrimarine Industries Inc.

aquaculture operations, Cedar Farm closed-containment system 25:1240

development of floating closed-containment system for aquaculture 25:1240-5, 25:1255

Aquaculture

employment

salaries 25:1655

employment, wages and benefits 25:1335

regulation

regulations in B.C. and elsewhere 25:1555

Aquaculture, fish farms

closed-containment systems

costs 25:1115-25

economic viability 25:1150, 25:1255

location 25:1130

research and development, funding 25:1245

tank size and production capacity 25:1240

feed and feeding methods

efficiency of feed conversion to protein 25:1125, 25:1650

farmed and wild fish by-products in feed 25:1655

fish feed sources, diversion from human food source 25:1650

fish feed sources, sustainability 25:1650-5

fish health

use of antifungals, malachite green 25:1730

fish health, use of antibiotics 25:1845

land-based systems 25:1255

net maintenance and repair 25:1310-15

net systems, design of netcage systems 25:1310

salmon farming

coho farming 25:1150

waste control

drum filters 25:1150

waste control in closed-containment systems 25:1115, 25:1245

Aqua-Pak Styro Containers Ltd.

operations 25:1335

Beamish, Richard

research and papers on salmon and smolt survival 25:1530

Broughton Archipelago

mortality rate of salmon in area 25:1755-800

Brown's Bay Packing Co. Ltd.

operations 25:1925

Chile

aquaculture industry

closed-containment systems 25:1730

aquaculture industry, termination 25:1730

sea lice 25:1730

Englewood Packing Co. Ltd.

operations 25:1925

Fish

use in livestock and poultry feed 25:1655

wild stock protection

federal-provincial role 25:1555

Fishing industry

fish processing industry, farmed and wild fish processing 25:1925

Pacific Salmon Forum

science advisory council 25:1800

Food

diet and nutrition, demand for omega-3 fatty acids 25:1125

Food industry, seafood

farmed salmon, colour from feed ingredients 25:1845

farmed salmon, quality 25:1150

Krkošek, Marty

research and papers on salmon and sea lice 25:1055

Moore, Patrick, work as consultant to aquaculture industry 25:1530

Orr, Craig, comments on work of Patrick Moore 25:1530

Science and technology

trustworthiness of peer-reviewed science 25:1530

Sea lice

prevention, pesticide use in fish farms, SLICE 25:1030

scientific models, mathematical models 25:1535

studies on impact of fallowing 25:1755

Cermaq ASA See EWOS Canada Ltd. (EWOS Group)
Chile

Aquaculture industry

closed-containment systems (Cantelon) 25:1730 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1735

current and future conditions (Pizarro, R.) 25:1705-40 (Trevena) 25:1735

employment (Pizarro, R.) 25:1725, 25:1735 (Trevena) 25:1735

environmental issues and industry compliance (Pizarro, R.) 25:1720-5, 25:1740

termination (Cantelon) 25:1730 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1730

Mackerel stocks (Jarvis) 25:1740 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1740

Non-indigenous wild salmon (Pizarro, R.) 25:1740

Poverty levels (Pizarro, R.) 25:1735

Sea lice (Cantelon) 25:1730 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1730

Climate

Climate change, scientific debate See also Environmental issues, scientific debate under Environment

(Moore, P.) 25:1500

Coastal Alliance for Aquaculture Reform

Analysis of wild salmon stock depletion (Orr, C.) 25:1025

Cod fishery See Atlantic cod fishery under Fishing industry
Crayfish farming See Aquaculture

Dayton, Tim

Aquaculture

employment 25:1330

employment, wages and benefits 25:1335

fish farms, ecological sustainability 25:1330-5

fish farms, role in coastal economies 25:1330-5

Aqua-Pak Styro Containers Ltd., operations 25:1325-35

Aqua-Pak Styro Containers Ltd., relationship to aquaculture industry 25:1325-30

Noboco Styro Containers Ltd., operations 25:1325-30

Oil and gas, petrochemical industry, polystyrene container production 25:1325-30

Denman Island See also Baynes Sound

Beaches, pollution from shellfish aquaculture operations See Shellfish aquaculture, environmental and socioeconomic impacts under Aquaculture

Department of Fisheries and Oceans See Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Disease

Transmission, roles of fish and livestock as disease hosts (Moore, P.) 25:1425

Economy

Global economy and markets, impact on B.C. salmon fishery See Salmon fishery under Fishing industry

Englewood Packing Co. Ltd.

Operations (Cantelon) 25:1925 (Millerd, D.) 25:1905, 25:1915, 25:1925

Workers' concerns re future of industry (Millerd, D.) 25:1925 (Trevena) 25:1925

Environment

Ecosystems

impact of introduced species in new environments (Moore, P.) 25:1445-50

Environmental issues, scientific debate (Moore, P.) 25:1505

Global warming See Climate change under Climate

Europe

Aquaculture industry

experience with fallowing (Orr, C.) 25:1050-5

sea lice limits (Orr, C.) 25:1030

EWOS Canada Ltd. (EWOS Group)

Investment in aquaculture and community (Grierson, R.) 25:1620

Operations (Grierson, R.) 25:1615-35

Research and development (Grierson, R.) 25:1620-5

Staff wages (Grierson, R.) 25:1655

Workers' letters to committee (Grierson, R.) 25:1645-50 (Trevena) 25:1645-50

Exotic species aquaculture See Exotic species aquaculture under Aquaculture

Federation of British Columbia Naturalists See British Columbia Nature
Financial services industry

Microcredit lending system (Louvier, D.) 25:1305

First nations

Involvement in aquaculture industry See First nations involvement in industry under Aquaculture

Fish

Fisheries and fishing industry See Fishing industry

Hatcheries in B.C. and elsewhere (Louvier, D.) 25:1300

Herring, status of herring stocks (Moore, P.) 25:1520

Salmon

chum and pink salmon, susceptibility to sea lice in B.C. and elsewhere (Routledge, R.) 25:1745-50

coexistence of farmed and wild salmon (Hicks, B.) 25:1810-15 (Routledge, R.) 25:1745

importance of wild salmon to coastal communities and ecosystems (Murray, A.) 25:1830-5

life cycle, river mouth estuary stage (Moore, P.) 25:1520

pink salmon, population cycles (Jarvis) 25:1520 (Moore, P.) 25:1430-5, 25:1510, 25:1520 (Simpson, S.) 25:1510

role in ecosystem, predators (Jarvis) 25:1520 (Moore, P.) 25:1520-5

Sea lice See Sea lice

Use in livestock and poultry feed (Cantelon) 25:1655 (Mann, J.) 25:1640-5, 25:1650-5 (Pizarro, R.) 25:1715

Wild stock depletion

role of fishing practices (Moore, P.) 25:1420

Wild stock protection

federal-provincial role (Cantelon) 25:1555 (Nixon, S.) 25:1555

role of aquaculture industry (Moore, P.) 25:1415

Wild stocks

status as public resource See Wild fisheries under Fishing industry

Fisheries and Oceans Canada

Conservation measures for pink salmon (Moore, P.) 25:1430-5

Mandate, potential conflict (Fraser) 25:1555 (Murray, A.) 25:1835-40 (Nixon, S.) 25:1600

Role in aquaculture management (Millerd, D.) 25:1920

Role in Atlantic cod fishery See Atlantic cod fishery, impact of government policies under Fishing industry

Role in monitoring rivers and streams (Moore, P.) 25:1510 (Simpson, S.) 25:1510

Staff commended (Swift, B.) 25:1140, 25:1150

Fishing industry

Atlantic cod fishery, impact of government policies (Hicks, B.) 25:1815, 25:1830

Atlantic cod fishery, information from government (Orr, C.) 25:1045

Commercial fisheries

fishing practices, driftnet fishery (Moore, P.) 25:1520

industry relationship with aquaculture (Fraser) 25:1515 (Moore, P.) 25:1420, 25:1515

Fish processing industry

development and history (Millerd, D.) 25:1905-25

farmed and wild fish processing (Cantelon) 25:1925 (Millerd, D.) 25:1910-15, 25:1925

Pacific Salmon Forum

science advisory council (Cantelon) 25:1800 (Routledge, R.) 25:1800

Prawn and shrimp fisheries

impact of fish farms (Fraser) 25:1515

Recreational fishing

introduction of Atlantic salmon to B.C. waters (Moore, P.) 25:1445-50

Resource management, government role (Orr, C.) 25:1035, 25:1045, 25:1055

Salmon fishery

impact of global economy and markets (Millerd, D.) 25:1920-5

industry development and history (Millerd, D.) 25:1905-25

Seafood industry See Food industry – Seafood

Wild fisheries, status as long-term public resource (Nixon, S.) 25:1540

Food

Diet and nutrition, benefits of omega-3 fatty acids (Moore, P.) 25:1415 (Simpson, S.) 25:1505

Diet and nutrition, demand for omega-3 fatty acids (Cantelon) 25:1125

Fish, health benefits (Grierson, R.) 25:1635 (Louvier, D.) 25:1255

Food industry

Food quality and safety

public confidence in government monitoring (Murray, A.) 25:1845

testing of seafood for toxins See Toxins under Food industry – Seafood

Genetically modified food (Mann, J.) 25:1645

Packaging, polystyrene container production See Petrochemical industry, polystyrene under Oil and gas

Food industry – Seafood

Consumer demand (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1055

Consumer demand, impact on fish populations (Jarvis) 25:1050

Farmed fish, role in global food supply (Louvier, D.) 25:1305 (Moore, P.) 25:1415

Farmed fish, size (Albright, L.) 25:1905 (Simpson, S.) 25:1905

Farmed salmon

colour from feed ingredients (Cantelon) 25:1845 (Grierson, R.) 25:1630-5 (Jarvis) 25:1635 (Mann, J.) 25:1640 (Moore, P.) 25:1420 (Murray, A.) 25:1840

market acceptance (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1110 (Swift, B.) 25:1135

quality (Cantelon) 25:1150 (Swift, B.) 25:1150-5

Shellfish, safety concerns (Moore, P.) 25:1525

Shellfish, toxins See Toxins below under this main heading

Toxins

cadmium levels See also testing of shellfish for toxins below under this subheading

(Fraser) 25:1230 (Hayden, B.) 25:1210, 1220 (Yap) 25:1225

mercury levels (Orr, C.) 25:1025

testing of shellfish for toxins (Fraser) 25:1230 (Hayden, B.) 25:1225-30 (Yap) 25:1225-30

Wild salmon, market and prices (Moore, P.) 25:1510 (Simpson, S.) 25:1510

Fraser, Scott (Alberni-Qualicum)

Aquaculture

shellfish aquaculture

corporate ownership in industry 25:1615

impact on environment 25:1230

sites, location 25:1230

size of operations 25:1230

Aquaculture, fish farms

closed-containment systems, economic viability 25:1250-5

closed-containment systems, energy consumption 25:1250-5

nets, predator nets 25:1310

Fisheries and Oceans Canada

mandate, potential conflict 25:1555

Fishing industry

commercial fisheries, industry relationship with aquaculture 25:1515

prawn and shrimp fisheries, impact of fish farms 25:1515

Food industry, seafood

toxins, cadmium levels 25:1230

toxins in shellfish, testing 25:1230

Government

regulatory systems, ministries' relationship with industry 25:1600

Malaspina University College

shellfish aquaculture research 25:1230

Moore, Patrick, work as consultant to aquaculture industry 25:1515

Sea lice

numbers 25:1025

prevention

pesticide use in fish farms, SLICE 25:1025

Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee

witnesses

weighting of expert witness and public testimony 25:1515

Wavemaster Canada Ltd.

operations 25:1310

Frazer, Neil

As subject

co-authorship of scientific paper on salmon and sea lice See Research and papers on salmon and sea lice under Krkošek, Martin

Freshwater fish farming See Aquaculture – Fish farms

Galloprovincialis mussel, use in shellfish aquaculture See Exotic species aquaculture under Aquaculture
Global warming See Climate change under Climate
Gorge Harbour

Plankton blooms related to shellfish aquaculture See Shellfish aquaculture, impact on environment, algal and plankton blooms under Aquaculture

Shellfish aquaculture in area (Hayden, B.) 25:1210-20

Government

Access to information on fish farms (Simpson, S.) 25:1045

Regulatory systems, ministries' relationship with industry (Fraser) 25:1600 (Nixon, S.) 25:1555-600

Grierson, Ross

Aquaculture, employment, importance to workers 25:1645

Aquaculture, fish farms, feed and feeding methods

contaminants in feed 25:1630-5

efficiency of feed conversion to protein 25:1625

fish feed sources, sustainability 25:1620-5, 25:1640

harvesting of fish feed from foreign waters 25:1625-30

ingredients and nutrients 25:1625

medications in feed 25:1630-5

EWOS

investment in aquaculture and community 25:1620

operations 25:1615-35

research and development 25:1620-5

staff wages 25:1655

workers' letters to committee 25:1645-50

Food, fish, health benefits 25:1635

Food industry, farmed salmon, colour from feed ingredients 25:1630-5

Hayden, Brian

Aquaculture

exotic species aquaculture 25:1220-5

regulation of shellfish aquaculture 25:1220

shellfish aquaculture

code of practice 25:1220-5

environmental and socioeconomic impacts 25:1205-35

impact on environment, algal and plankton blooms 25:1215-25

sites, location 25:1220-5

size of operations 25:1210-30

studies, B.C. and elsewhere 25:1215-25

Baynes Sound, shellfish aquaculture 25:1210-15

Food industry, seafood, toxins, cadmium levels 25:1210, 1220-30

Food industry, seafood, toxins in shellfish, testing 25:1225-30

Gorge Harbour, shellfish aquaculture in area 25:1210-20

Health – Public health

Disease transmission See Disease

Hicks, Brad

As subject

experience in closed-containment aquaculture 25:1815

Aquaculture

exotic species aquaculture, tilapia 25:1815-20

issues, media coverage 25:1825

Aquaculture, fish farms

closed-containment systems, species adaptability 25:1820

management, government strategy, precautionary principle and experience 25:1830

Brooks, Kenneth, paper on salmon and sea lice 25:1805

Fish, salmon, coexistence of farmed and wild salmon 25:1810-15

Fishing industry, Atlantic cod fishery, impact of government policies 25:1815, 25:1830

Information, scientific information, impact of assumptions and errors in data 25:1805-15

Information, theoretical models and observational data 25:1825-30

Krkošek, Martin, research and papers on salmon and sea lice 25:1805-10, 25:1825

Norway, seafood industry, farmed fish, role in global food supply 25:1815

Pacific Organic Seafood Association, role in certification and marketing of seafood products 25:1805

Sea lice, scientific models, mathematical models 25:1805-15

Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee, witnesses, scientific studies, credibility and relevance 25:1820

Taplow Feeds, fish feed production operations 25:1800

Whoriskey, Frederick, review of Alexandra Morton's sea lice research 25:1825

Holling, C.S. (Buzz)

Study of resource management (Orr, C.) 25:1015, 25:1035

Information

Scientific information

distinction between causation and correlation (Moore, P.) 25:1455, 25:1525

impact of assumptions and errors in data (Hicks, B.) 25:1805-15

theoretical models and empirical data (Hicks, B.) 25:1825-30

Japan

Shellfish hatcheries (Moore, P.) 25:1450

Jarvis, Daniel (North Vancouver–Seymour)

Alaska

fishing industry, catch of Skeena River salmon 25:1520-5

Aquaculture

shellfish aquaculture, impact on environment, algal and plankton blooms 25:1225

Aquaculture, fish farms

closed-containment systems

costs 25:1200-5

location 25:1205

net systems, algal bloom and sea lice control 25:1315

Association for Responsible Shellfish Farming

relationship with shellfish aquaculture industry 25:1615

Chile

mackerel stocks 25:1740

Fish

salmon, pink salmon, population cycles 25:1520

salmon, role in ecosystem, status of predator species 25:1520

Food industry, seafood

consumer demand, impact on fish populations 25:1050

farmed salmon

colour from feed ingredients 25:1635

Sea lice

incidence 25:1035-40

prevention

impact of fallowing 25:1035-40

Wavemaster Canada Ltd.

operations 25:1315

Kelp See Sea vegetation
Krkošek, Martin (Marty)

Research and papers on salmon and sea lice (Cantelon) 25:1055 (Hicks, B.) 25:1805-10, 25:1825 (Moore, P.) 25:1455-500 (Orr, C.) 25:1040, 25:1055 (Simpson, S.) 25:1825 (Yap) 25:1455

Lewis, Mark

Co-authorship of scientific paper on salmon and sea lice See Research and papers on salmon and sea lice under Krkošek, Martin

Lice See Sea lice
Louvier, Doug

Aquaculture

employment 25:1300-5

fish farms

benefits to wild fish stocks 25:1300

net maintenance and repair 25:1315-20

net systems, algal bloom and sea lice control 25:1315

net systems, design of netcage systems 25:1300, 25:1310

nets, predator nets 25:1310

waste control, control of net antifoulant and cleaning by-products 25:1320-5

industry, environmental standards, B.C. and elsewhere 25:1305

industry, role in B.C. economy 25:1305

Financial services industry, microcredit lending system 25:1305

Fish hatcheries in B.C. and elsewhere 25:1300

Food, fish, health benefits 25:1255

Food industry, seafood, farmed fish, role in global food supply 25:1305

Wavemaster Canada Ltd., operations 25:1255-325

McKibben, Maggie

Study of sea lice in Scotland (Orr, C.) 25:1050

Malaspina University College, Nanaimo, B.C.

Shellfish aquaculture research (Fraser) 25:1230

Mann, Jason

Aquaculture, fish farms, feed and feeding methods

efficiency of feed conversion to protein 25:1650

farmed and wild fish by-products in feed 25:1655-700

fish feed, amounts 25:1645

fish feed sources, diversion from human food source 25:1650

fish feed sources, sustainability 25:1640, 25:1650-5

genetically modified ingredients 25:1645

harvesting of fish feed from foreign waters 25:1640

ingredients and nutrients 25:1635-40, 25:1655-700

Aquaculture industry, growth 25:1650

Fish, use in livestock and poultry feed 25:1640-5, 25:1650-5

Food industry, farmed salmon, colour from feed ingredients 25:1640

Food industry, genetically modified food 25:1645

Marine Harvest Canada Inc.

Data collection and availability (Orr, C.) 25:1020

Microcredit See Financial services industry
Middle Bay

Site for fish farm See Agrimarine Industries Inc.

Millerd, Don

As subject

family history and personal experience in B.C. fish processing industry 25:1905-20

Aquaculture, fish farms

role in coastal economies 25:1905, 25:1915-25

salmon farming industry, development and history 25:1905-25

salmon farming industry, relationship with aboriginal, commercial and recreational salmon fisheries 25:1920

Brown's Bay Packing, operations 25:1905, 25:1915, 25:1925

Brown's Bay Packing, workers' concerns re future of industry 25:1925

Economy, global economy and markets, impact on B.C. salmon fishery 25:1920-5

Englewood Packing, operations 25:1905, 25:1915, 25:1925

Englewood Packing, workers' concerns re future of industry 25:1925

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, role in aquaculture management 25:1920

Fishing industry

fish processing industry, development and history 25:1905-25

fish processing industry, farmed and wild fish processing 25:1910-15, 25:1925

salmon fishery, industry development and history 25:1905-25

Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee, members, position on aquaculture issues, public perception 25:1925

Moore, Patrick

As subject

comments on activities and funding of interest groups 25:1440, 25:1525-30 (Robertson) 25:1525-30

comments on aquaculture and scientific research (Nixon, S.) 25:1545

experience with Greenpeace and B.C. Salmon Farmers Association 25:1410

family history of commercial and recreational fishing 25:1410, 25:1420, 25:1430

work as consultant to aquaculture industry 25:1410, 25:1505, 25:1515, 25:1530 (Cantelon) 25:1530 (Fraser) 25:1515 (Simpson, S.) 25:1505

work on aquaculture issues (Orr, C.) 25:1025

Agrimarine Industries Inc., aquaculture operations, Cedar Farm closed-containment system 25:1445

Alaska, aquaculture, ocean ranching 25:1440

Alaska, fishing industry, catch of Skeena River salmon 25:1525

Aquaculture

industry, sustainability 25:1440

multispecies and polyculture initiatives 25:1450

research and development, benefits to wild fisheries 25:1450

Aquaculture, fish farms

closed-containment systems, benefits and feasibility 25:1510-15

closed-containment systems, recirculation technology 25:1445

fish health

impact of eutrophication and anoxia 25:1425

use of antibiotics 25:1425

vaccines, veterinary care 25:1430

impact on environment, evidence and burden of proof 25:1500

impact on wild fish stocks, scientific debate and studies 25:1435

salmon farming industry, development and history 25:1450

waste from farms, composition 25:1420

Beamish, Richard

research and papers on salmon and sea lice 25:1440, 25:1455

research and papers on salmon and smolt survival 25:1505-10

Broughton Archipelago

fish farms, impact on salmon runs 25:1430-5, 25:1500, 25:1510

sea lice, source and incidence in area 25:1455

Climate change, scientific debate 25:1500

Disease transmission, roles of fish and livestock as disease hosts 25:1425

Environment, ecosystems, impact of introduced species in new environments 25:1445-50

Fish

herring, status of herring stocks 25:1520

salmon, life cycle, river mouth estuary stage 25:1520

salmon, pink salmon, population cycles 25:1430-5, 25:1510, 25:1520

salmon, role in ecosystem, status of predator species 25:1520-5

wild stock depletion, role of fishing practices 25:1420

wild stock protection, role of aquaculture industry 25:1415

Fisheries and Oceans Canada

conservation measures for pink salmon 25:1430-5

role in monitoring rivers and streams 25:1510

Fishing industry

commercial fisheries, fishing practices, driftnet fishery 25:1520

commercial fisheries, industry relationship with aquaculture 25:1420, 25:1515

recreational fishing, introduction of Atlantic salmon to B.C. waters 25:1445-50

Food, diet and nutrition, benefits of omega-3 fatty acids 25:1415

Food industry, seafood

farmed fish, role in global food supply 25:1415

farmed salmon, colour from feed ingredients 25:1420

shellfish, safety concerns 25:1525

wild salmon, market and prices 25:1510

Information, scientific information, distinction between causation and correlation 25:1455, 25:1525

Japan, shellfish hatcheries 25:1450

Krkošek, Martin, research and papers on salmon and sea lice 25:1455-500

Morton, Alexandra

comments on pink salmon stocks 25:1435

legal case against government and fish farm industry 25:1530

Orr, Craig, comments on work of Patrick Moore 25:1530

Science and technology, trustworthiness of peer-reviewed science 25:1500, 25:1530

Sea lice

biology, adult wild salmon as reservoir host 25:1430

link between farmed and wild fish 25:1455

scientific models, mathematical models 25:1500

Sea vegetation, kelp, impact of fish farms 25:1425

Skeena River, wild salmon stocks, migratory route 25:1525

Suzuki, David, comments on farmed salmon safety 25:1415, 25:1450

Waste management, sewage disposal 25:1525

Whoriskey, Frederick, review of Alexandra Morton's sea lice research 25:1530

Wildlife, marine mammals, populations in B.C. 25:1520

Morton, Alexandra

As subject

co-authorship of scientific paper on salmon and sea lice See Research and papers on salmon and sea lice under Krkošek, Martin

comments on pink salmon stocks (Moore, P.) 25:1435

legal case against government and fish farm industry (Moore, P.) 25:1530 (Nixon, S.) 25:1550 (Simpson, S.) 25:1825

research paper on salmon and sea lice (Routledge, R.) 25:1745-800

research, review See Whoriskey, Frederick

Murray, Anne

Aquaculture, fish farms

fish health, use of antibiotics 25:1840

impact on environment 25:1830-45

management, government strategy 25:1830-45

moratorium 25:1835, 25:1845

predation, culling of marine mammals 25:1840-5

B.C. Nature, activities 25:1830

B.C. Nature, position on aquaculture industry 25:1835-45

Fish, salmon, importance of wild salmon to coastal communities and ecosystems 25:1830-5

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, mandate, potential conflict 25:1835-40

Food industry, food quality and safety, public confidence in government monitoring 25:1845

Food industry, seafood, farmed salmon, colour from feed ingredients 25:1840

Sea lice, prevention, pesticide use in fish farms, SLICE 25:1840-5

Sea lice, studies 25:1835

Nixon, Sean

Aquaculture

data collection and information, scientific debate and discussion 25:1545

regulation, penalties for environmental damage 25:1555

regulations in B.C. 25:1535-50

regulations in B.C. and elsewhere 25:1555

reviews, implementation of recommendations 25:1535-40

technology, no-net-impact technology 25:1550

Aquaculture, fish farms

fish health, disease reporting 25:1545

impact on environment, burden of proof 25:1545

management, government strategy, precautionary principle and experience 25:1540-5

moratorium 25:1550

sites, leasing 25:1540

sites, relocation away from migratory routes 25:1550

Fish, wild stock protection, federal-provincial role 25:1555

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, mandate, potential conflict 25:1600

Fishing industry, wild fisheries, status as long-term public resource 25:1540

Government regulatory systems, ministries' relationship with industry 25:1555-600

Moore, Patrick, comments on aquaculture and scientific research 25:1545

Morton, Alexandra, legal case against government and fish farm industry 25:1550

Norway, aquaculture, sea lice infestations, regulation 25:1545

Sea lice

incidence in fish farms, reporting 25:1545

link between farmed and wild fish 25:1545

Sierra Legal Defence Fund

citizens handbook on aquaculture issues 25:1535

organization 25:1535

written submission to Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee 25:1540, 25:1555

Noboco Styro Containers Ltd.

Operations (Dayton, T.) 25:1325-30

Non-native species aquaculture See Exotic species aquaculture under Aquaculture
Norway

Aquaculture

industry visits by B.C. representatives (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1105 (Simpson, S.) 25:1825

sea lice infestations, regulation (Nixon, S.) 25:1545

Seafood industry, farmed fish, role in global food supply (Hicks, B.) 25:1815

Wild salmon stocks (Orr, C.) 25:1030

Nutrition See Diet and nutrition under Food

Oil and gas

Petrochemical industry, polystyrene container production (Dayton, T.) 25:1325-30

Orr, Craig

As subject

comments on work of Patrick Moore (Cantelon) 25:1530 (Moore, P.) 25:1530

work on salmon farming research 25:1010

Aquaculture

data collection and information, scientific debate and discussion 25:1015, 25:1035, 25:1045-50

information, government role in access to scientific information 15:1045, 25:1015

issues, debate and discussion 25:1015

Aquaculture, fish farms

fallowing, synchronization 25:1050

feed and feeding methods, efficiency of feed conversion to protein 25:1055

feed and feeding methods, mercury in fish feed 25:1025

impact on environment, burden of proof 25:1015-25, 25:1045

impact on wild fish stocks 25:1055

Beamish, Richard, study of sea lice 25:1015, 25:1055

Coastal Alliance for Aquaculture Reform, analysis of wild salmon stock depletion 25:1025

Europe, aquaculture industry, experience with fallowing 25:1050-5

Europe, aquaculture industry, sea lice limits 25:1030

Fishing industry, Atlantic cod fishery, information from government 25:1045

Fishing industry, resource management, government role 25:1035, 25:1045, 25:1055

Food industry seafood, mercury levels 25:1025

Holling, C.S. (Buzz), study of resource management 25:1015, 25:1035

Krkošek, Marty, research and papers on salmon and sea lice 25:1040, 25:1055

McKibben, Maggie, study of sea lice in Scotland 25:1050

Marine Harvest Canada Inc., data collection and availability 25:1020

Moore, Patrick

work on aquaculture issues 25:1025

Norway, wild salmon stocks 25:1030

Sea lice

impact on juvenile salmon 25:1020

incidence relative to fish size 25:1035-45

numbers 25:1020-5

prevention

impact of fallowing 25:1035-40

pesticide use in fish farms, resistance 25:1025

pesticide use in fish farms, SLICE 25:1025-30

reproduction period 25:1040

Pacific Organic Seafood Association

Role in certification and marketing of seafood products (Hicks, B.) 25:1805

Pacific Salmon Forum See Pacific Salmon Forum under Fishing industry
Pizarro, Rodrigo

As subject

presentation to Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee, Spanish translation of documents 25:1705, 25:1730 (Simpson, S.) 25:1730

Aquaculture

industry, sustainability 25:1715-20

regulation, global regulation 25:1725-30

Aquaculture, fish farms

feed and feeding methods

efficiency of feed conversion to protein 25:1710-15

fish feed, certification 25:1720

fish feed sources, diversion from human food source 25:1715, 25:1725

fish feed sources, sustainability 25:1715-20

harvesting of fish feed from foreign waters, industry regulation 25:1720

fish health, use of antifungals, malachite green 25:1720, 25:1730

salmon farming, impact on market price for salmon 25:1705-10

Chile

aquaculture industry

closed-containment systems 25:1735

current and future conditions 25:1705-40

employment 25:1725, 25:1735

environmental issues and industry compliance 25:1720-5, 25:1740

termination 25:1730

mackerel stocks 25:1740

non-indigenous wild salmon 25:1740

poverty levels 25:1735

sea lice 25:1730

Fish, use in livestock and poultry feed 25:1715

Polyculture See Multispecies and polyculture initiatives under Aquaculture
Prawn fishery See Prawn and shrimp fisheries under Fishing industry
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Epizootics of wild fish induced by farm fish See Research and papers on salmon and sea lice under Krkošek, Martin

Scientific credibility and publication standards (Routledge, R.) 25:1750

Reid, Cameron

As subject

comments on acknowledgment of sea lice–aquaculture link (Simpson, S.) 25:1825

Reinhardt, Denise

Aquaculture, regulation of shellfish aquaculture 25:1600-10

Aquaculture, shellfish aquaculture

code of practice 25:1610

corporate ownership in industry 25:1615

environmental and socioeconomic impacts 25:1605, 25:1615

government position 25:1600-10

impact on environment, monitoring and research 25:1610

industry development and expansion 25:1600-5

sites, location criteria 25:1605

Association for Responsible Shellfish Farming

membership 25:1610

position on shellfish aquaculture 25:1600

relationship with shellfish aquaculture industry 25:1610-15

Ritchlin, Jay

Aquaculture

data collection and information, data-sharing by industry 25:1115

industry, sustainability 25:1055

regulation, regulation of shellfish aquaculture 25:1100

shellfish aquaculture

benefits, comparison with finfish aquaculture 25:1100

impact on environment 25:1100

nets and debris 25:1100

species 25:1055-100

Aquaculture, fish farms

closed-containment systems

benefits 25:1105-10

costs 25:1120

economic viability, government study 25:1130

floating systems 25:1120

government support 25:1110-15

location 25:1110, 25:1130

systems elsewhere 25:1120

cost-benefit analysis of open and closed systems 25:1115, 25:1130

escape of farmed fish, monitoring 25:1105

fallowing 25:1110

feed and feeding methods, efficiency of feed conversion to protein 25:1105, 25:1125

feed and feeding methods, impact on environment 25:1125

fish health, disease 25:1105

fish health, toxins in fish 25:1105

open-net systems, costs 25:1120

salmon farming in fresh water 25:1125

waste control in closed-containment systems 25:1120-5

Food industry, farmed salmon, market acceptance 25:1110

Food industry, fish, consumer demand 25:1055

Norway, aquaculture industry visits by B.C. representatives 25:1105

Sea lice, link between farmed and wild fish 25:1105

Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee, recommendations, targets and time lines 25:1115

Robertson, Gregor (Vancouver-Fairview)

Association for Responsible Shellfish Farming

membership 25:1610

relationship with shellfish aquaculture industry 25:1610

Moore, Patrick, comments on activities and funding of interest groups 25:1525-30

Science and technology

trustworthiness of peer-reviewed science 25:1525

Routledge, Rick

As subject

recommendations for aquaculture industry and wild salmon protection 25:1750-5

Aquaculture, data collection and information, scientific debate and discussion 25:1750

Aquaculture, fish farms, fallowing during juvenile salmon migration 25:1745

B.C. Aquaculture Research and Development Committee, research, design and funding of studies 25:1755

Broughton Archipelago, mortality rate of salmon in area 25:1755-800

Fish, salmon

chum and pink salmon, susceptibility to sea lice in B.C. and elsewhere 25:1745-50

coexistence of farmed and wild salmon 25:1745

Fishing industry, Pacific Salmon Forum, science advisory council 25:1800

Morton, Alexandra, paper on salmon and sea lice 25:1745-800

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, scientific credibility and publication standards 25:1750

Science and technology, scientific research, role of interest groups 25:1755

Sea lice

biology, motility, impact on fish 25:1745-50

dispersal, role of ocean currents 25:1800

impact on adult and juvenile salmon 25:1745

studies on impact of fallowing 25:1750-5

Vancouver Island, North Island, Rivers Inlet salmon stocks 25:1750

Salmon Forum See Pacific Salmon Forum under Fishing industry
Science and technology

Scientific information See Information

Scientific knowledge, causation and statistical correlation See Scientific information, distinction between causation and correlation under Information

Scientific research, politicization See Environmental issues, scientific debate under Environment

Scientific research, role of interest groups (Routledge, R.) 25:1755

Trustworthiness of peer-reviewed science (Cantelon) 25:1530 (Moore, P.) 25:1500, 25:1530 (Robertson) 25:1525 (Simpson, S.) 25:1505 (Yap) 25:1500-5

Sea lice

Biology

adult wild salmon as reservoir host (Moore, P.) 25:1430

motility, impact on fish (Routledge, R.) 25:1745-50

reproduction period (Orr, C.) 25:1040

Dispersal, role of ocean currents (Routledge, R.) 25:1800

Impact on adult and juvenile salmon (Routledge, R.) 25:1745

Impact on juvenile salmon (Orr, C.) 25:1020

Incidence (Jarvis) 25:1035-40

Incidence in fish farms, reporting (Nixon, S.) 25:1545

Incidence relative to fish size (Orr, C.) 25:1035-45

Infestations See Incidence above under this main heading

Link between farmed and wild fish (Moore, P.) 25:1455 (Nixon, S.) 25:1545 (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1105

Numbers (Fraser) 25:1025 (Orr, C.) 25:1020-5

Prevention

impact of fallowing See also Fallowing under Aquaculture – Fish farms

(Jarvis) 25:1035-40 (Orr, C.) 25:1035-40

pesticide use in fish farms, resistance (Orr, C.) 25:1025

pesticide use in fish farms, SLICE (Cantelon) 25:1030 (Fraser) 25:1025 (Murray, A.) 25:1840-5 (Orr, C.) 25:1025-30

Scientific models, mathematical models (Cantelon) 25:1535 (Hicks, B.) 25:1805-15 (Moore, P.) 25:1500 (Yap) 25:1455

Studies See also particular study authors

studies (Murray, A.) 25:1835

studies on impact of fallowing (Cantelon) 25:1755 (Routledge, R.) 25:1750-5

Sea vegetation

Kelp, impact of fish farms (Moore, P.) 25:1425

Seafood industry See Food industry – Seafood
Shellfish

Aquaculture See Shellfish aquaculture under Aquaculture

Red tide contamination, relationship to shellfish aquaculture See Shellfish aquaculture, impact on environment, algal and plankton blooms under Aquaculture

Shrimp fishery See Prawn and shrimp fisheries under Fishing industry
Sierra Legal Defence Fund

Citizens handbook on aquaculture issues (Nixon, S.) 25:1535

Organization (Nixon, S.) 25:1535

Written submission to Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee (Nixon, S.) 25:1540, 25:1555

Simpson, Shane (Vancouver-Hastings)

Agrimarine Industries Inc.

development of floating closed-containment system for aquaculture 25:1250

Aquaculture

data collection and information, provision to government by fish farms 25:1045

information, government role in access to scientific information 25:1045

Aquaculture, fish farms

closed-containment systems

benefits and feasibility 25:1510-15

economic viability, government study 25:1125-30

closed-containment systems, floating systems 25:1250

environmental assessment, responsibility 25:1250

management, government strategy

precautionary principle and experience 25:1830

net maintenance and repair 25:1315-20

waste control, control of net antifoulant and cleaning by-products 25:1320-5

Beamish, Richard

research and papers on salmon and smolt survival 25:1505-10

Broughton Archipelago

fish farms, impact on salmon runs 25:1510

Fish

salmon, pink salmon, population cycles 25:1510

Fisheries and Oceans Canada

role in monitoring rivers and streams 25:1510

Food

diet and nutrition, benefits of omega-3 fatty acids 25:1505

Food industry, seafood

farmed fish, size 25:1905

wild salmon, market and prices 25:1510

Government

access to information on fish farms 25:1045

Krkošek, Martin

research and papers on salmon and sea lice 25:1825

Moore, Patrick

work as consultant to aquaculture industry 25:1505

Morton, Alexandra

legal case against government and fish farm industry

25:1820

Norway

aquaculture

industry visits by B.C. representatives 25:1825

Pizarro, Rodrigo

presentation to Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee, Spanish translation of documents 25:1730

Reid, Cameron

comments on acknowledgment of sea lice-aquaculture link 25:1825

Science and technology

trustworthiness of peer-reviewed science 25:1505

Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee

witnesses

scientific studies, credibility and relevance 25:1820-5

Wavemaster Canada Ltd.

operations 25:1315-25

Skeena River

Wild salmon stocks

migratory route (Moore, P.) 25:1525

SLICE See Prevention, pesticide use in fish farms, SLICE under Sea lice
Special Committee on Sustainable Aquaculture See Sustainable Aquaculture, Special Committee on
Sunshine Coast

Trip by elected officials to Norway See Aquaculture, industry visits by B.C. representatives under Norway

Sustainable Aquaculture, Special Committee on

Members

position on aquaculture issues, public perception (Millerd, D.) 25:1925 (Trevena) 25:1925

Submissions to committee, letters received (Trevena) 25:1645-50

Witnesses

scientific studies, credibility and relevance (Hicks, B.) 25:1820 (Simpson, S.) 25:1820-5

weighting of expert witness and public testimony (Fraser) 25:1515

Work of committee

recommendations, targets and time lines (Ritchlin, J.) 25:1115

Suzuki, David

Comments on farmed salmon safety (Moore, P.) 25:1415, 25:1450

Swift, Bruce

As subject

aquaculture operations 25:1130-205 (Trevena) 25:1155 (Yap) 25:1155-200

Aquaculture

crayfish farming 25:1140

industry, role in genetic improvement programs 25:1150

industry, sustainability 25:1150

Aquaculture, fish farms

closed-containment systems

control 25:1145-50

costs 25:1205

farming of coho salmon 25:1140

location 25:1205

fish health certification program 25:1140, 25:1150

salmon farming in fresh water 25:1135-40

waste control, drum filters 25:1135, 25:1145-200

waste from farms, uses 25:1135-50, 25:1200

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, staff commended 25:1140, 25:1150

Food industry, farmed salmon, market acceptance 25:1135

Food industry, farmed salmon, quality 25:1150-5

Taplow Ventures Ltd. (Taplow Feeds)

Fish feed production operations (Hicks, B.) 25:1800

Tilapia aquaculture See Exotic species aquaculture under Aquaculture
Trevena, Claire (North Island)

Agrimarine Industries Inc.

aquaculture operations, Cedar Farm closed-containment system 25:1245

development of floating closed-containment system for aquaculture 25:1245

Aquaculture

data collection and information

scientific debate and discussion 25:1045

Aquaculture, fish farms

closed-containment systems, tank size and production capacity 25:1245

fallowing, synchronization 25:1050

feed and feeding methods

fish feed sources, sustainability 25:1640

genetically modified ingredients 25:1645

Brown's Bay Packing

workers' concerns re future of industry 25:1925

Chile

aquaculture industry

current and future conditions 25:1735

employment 25:1735

Englewood Packing

workers' concerns re future of industry 25:1925

EWOS, workers' letters to committee 25:1645-50

Sustainable Aquaculture Special Committee

members, position on aquaculture issues, public perception 25:1925

submissions to committee, letters received 25:1645-50

Swift, Bruce

aquaculture operations 25:1155

Vancouver Island

North Island

Rivers Inlet salmon stocks (Routledge, R.) 25:1750

Volpe, John

Co-authorship of scientific paper on salmon and sea lice See Research and papers on salmon and sea lice under Krkošek, Martin

Waste management

Sewage disposal (Moore, P.) 25:1525

Water

Water supply to fish farms (Albright, L.) 25:1850-900

Wavemaster Canada Ltd.

Operations (Fraser) 25:1310 (Jarvis) 25:1315 (Louvier, D.) 25:1255-325 (Simpson, S.) 25:1315-25

Whoriskey, Frederick

Review of Alexandra Morton's sea lice research (Hicks, B.) 25:1825 (Moore, P.) 25:1530

Wildlife

Marine mammals, populations in B.C. (Moore, P.) 25:1520

Yap, John (Richmond-Steveston)

Aquaculture, fish farms

feed and feeding methods

ingredients and nutrients 25:1700

Food industry, seafood

toxins, cadmium levels 25:1225

toxins in shellfish, testing 25:1225-30

Krkošek, Martin

research and papers on salmon and sea lice 25:1455

Science and technology

trustworthiness of peer-reviewed science 25:1500-5

Sea lice

scientific models, mathematical models 25:1455

Swift, Bruce

aquaculture operations 25:1155-200

Yunus, Muhammad

Microcredit lending system See Microcredit lending system under Financial services industry