2002 Legislative Session: 3rd Session, 37th Parliament
FIRST READING
The following electronic version is for informational
purposes only.
The printed version remains the official version.
HONOURABLE MURRAY COELL
MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCES
Contents
HER MAJESTY, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of British Columbia, enacts as follows:
Part 1 -- Introductory Provisions
1 (1) In this Act:
"applicant" means the person in a family unit who applies under this Act for income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement on behalf of the family unit, and includes
(a) the person's spouse, if the spouse is a dependant, and
(b) the person's adult dependants;
"business day" means a day other than Saturday or a holiday;
"chair" means the chair of the tribunal appointed under section 19 [employment and assistance appeal tribunal];
"child" means an unmarried person under 19 years of age;
"dependant", in relation to another person, means anyone who resides with the other person and who
(a) is the spouse of the other person,
(b) is a dependent child of the other person,
(c) shares with the other person income or assets or any necessities of life obtained with the shared income or assets, or
(d) indicates a parental responsibility for the other person's dependent child;
"dependent child", with respect to a parent, means a child who resides in the parent's place of residence for more than 50% of each month and relies on that parent for the necessities of life, and includes a child in circumstances prescribed under subsection (2);
"dependent youth" means a dependent child who has reached 16 years of age;
"employment plan" means a plan required under section 9 [employment plan] and includes an amended employment plan;
"family unit" means an applicant or a recipient and his or her dependants;
"former Act" means
(a) the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act,
(b) the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act, or
(c) the BC Benefits (Appeals) Act;
"hardship assistance" means an amount for shelter and support provided under section 5 (1) [hardship assistance];
"income assistance" means an amount for shelter and support provided under section 4 [income assistance and supplements];
"panel" means a panel, appointed under section 22 (1) [panels of the tribunal to conduct appeals], of the tribunal;
"person with disabilities" has the same meaning as in the Employment and Assistance for Persons with Disabilities Act;
"recipient" means the person in a family unit to or for whom income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement is provided under this Act for the use or benefit of someone in the family unit, and includes
(a) the person's spouse, if the spouse is a dependant, and
(b) the person's adult dependants;
"spouse", in relation to another person, means anyone who
(a) is married to the other person, or
(b) is living and cohabiting with the other person in a marriage-like relationship, including a marriage-like relationship between persons of the same gender;
"supplement" means any form of assistance specified by regulation, other than income assistance, hardship assistance or financial assistance provided under section 6 [financial assistance to service or program providers] and, without limitation, includes access to programs established or funded under this Act;
"tribunal" means the Employment and Assistance Appeal Tribunal established under section 19 [Employment and Assistance Appeal Tribunal].
(2) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may prescribe other circumstances in which a child is a dependent child of a parent for the purposes of this Act.
2 For the purposes of this Act, a family unit is eligible, in relation to income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement, if
(a) each person in the family unit on whose account the income assistance, hardship assistance or supplement is provided satisfies the initial and continuing conditions of eligibility established under this Act and the regulations, and
(b) the family unit has not been declared ineligible for the income assistance, hardship assistance or supplement under this Act or the regulations.
3 A family unit that includes a person with disabilities is not eligible for income assistance or hardship assistance under this Act.
4 Subject to the regulations, the minister may provide income assistance or a supplement to or for a family unit that is eligible for it.
5 (1) Subject to the regulations, the minister may provide hardship assistance to or for a family unit that
(a) is eligible for it, and
(b) is not eligible for income assistance.
(2) If hardship assistance is repayable, before providing it the minister may specify and require a particular type of security for repayment.
6 The minister may provide financial assistance to a person who, or group of persons that, undertakes to provide a service or program that, in the minister's opinion, will promote the purposes of this Act.
7 The minister may establish or fund employment-related programs for applicants, recipients or dependent youths who have difficulty finding or maintaining employment.
8 (1) For a family unit to be eligible for income assistance, at least one applicant in the family unit, for a period of at least 24 consecutive months, must have
(a) been employed for remuneration for at least the prescribed number of hours per month, or
(b) been employed as described in paragraph (a) for a portion of the 24 month period and, for the balance, served a waiting period in respect of, or received benefits under, a claim under the Employment Insurance Act (Canada).
(2) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may prescribe categories of applicants to whose family units this section does not apply.
9 (1) For a family unit to be eligible for income assistance or hardship assistance, each applicant or recipient in the family unit, when required to do so by the minister, must
(a) enter into an employment plan, and
(b) comply with the conditions in the employment plan.
(2) A dependent youth, when required to do so by the minister, must
(a) enter into an employment plan, and
(b) comply with the conditions in the employment plan.
(3) The minister may specify the conditions in an employment plan including, without limitation, a condition requiring the applicant, recipient or dependent youth to participate in a specific employment-related program that, in the minister's opinion, will assist the applicant, recipient or dependent youth to
(a) find employment, or
(b) become more employable.
(4) If an employment plan includes a condition requiring an applicant, a recipient or a dependent youth to participate in a specific employment-related program, that condition is not met if the person
(a) fails to demonstrate reasonable efforts to participate in the program, or
(b) ceases, except for medical reasons, to participate in the program.
(5) If a dependent youth fails to comply with subsection (2), the minister may reduce the amount of income assistance or hardship assistance provided to or for the family unit by the prescribed amount for the prescribed period.
(6) The minister may amend, suspend or cancel an employment plan.
(7) A decision under this section
(a) requiring a person to enter into an employment plan,
(b) amending, suspending or cancelling an employment plan, or
(c) specifying the conditions of an employment plan
is final and conclusive and is not open to review by a court on any ground or to appeal under section 17 (3) [reconsideration and appeal rights].
10 (1) For the purposes of
(a) determining whether a person wanting to apply for income assistance or hardship assistance is eligible to apply for it,
(b) determining or auditing eligibility for income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement,
(c) assessing employability and skills for the purposes of an employment plan, or
(d) assessing compliance with the conditions of an employment plan,
the minister may do one or more of the following:
(e) direct a person referred to in paragraph (a), an applicant or a recipient to supply the minister with information within the time and in the manner specified by the minister;
(f) seek verification of any information supplied to the minister by a person referred to in paragraph (a), an applicant or a recipient;
(g) direct a person referred to in paragraph (a), an applicant or a recipient to supply verification of any information he or she supplied to the minister.
(2) The minister may direct an applicant or a recipient to supply verification of information received by the minister if that information relates to the eligibility of the family unit for income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement.
(3) Subsection (1) (e) to (g) applies with respect to a dependent youth for a purpose referred to in subsection (1) (c) or (d).
(4) If an applicant or a recipient fails to comply with a direction under this section, the minister may declare the family unit ineligible for income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement for the prescribed period.
(5) If a dependent youth fails to comply with a direction under this section, the minister may reduce the amount of income assistance or hardship assistance provided to or for the family unit by the prescribed amount for the prescribed period.
11 (1) For a family unit to be eligible for income assistance, a recipient, in the manner and within the time specified by regulation, must
(a) submit to the minister a report that
(i) is in the prescribed form, and
(ii) contains the prescribed information, and
(b) notify the minister of any change in circumstances or information that
(i) may affect the eligibility of the family unit, and
(ii) was previously provided to the minister.
(2) A report under subsection (1) (a) is deemed not to have been submitted unless the accuracy of the information provided in it is affirmed by the signature of each recipient.
12 (1) In this section:
"charge" has the same meaning as in the Land Title Act;
"family residence", in relation to a family unit, means the land and buildings where the family unit resides;
"registered" means registered in the records of the appropriate land title office.
(2) A recipient owes a debt to the government in the amount calculated in accordance with the regulations if
(a) the recipient, or a dependent child in prescribed circumstances, has a registered interest in the family residence, and
(b) income assistance, hardship assistance or a combination of both has been provided to or for the family unit for 6 months in any consecutive 12 month period.
(3) The debt referred to in subsection (2) may include only income assistance or hardship assistance provided to or for the family unit after the 6 months referred to in that subsection.
(4) In order to secure repayment of the debt under subsection (2), the minister may register a lien in accordance with subsection (5) against the registered interest referred to in subsection (2) (a).
(5) A lien under subsection (4) may be registered by registering a certificate of lien, in the prescribed form,
(a) in the appropriate land title office,
(b) in the same manner that a charge is registered under the Land Title Act, and
(c) without fee for registration under the Land Title Act.
(6) Registration of a certificate of lien under subsection (5) against the interest of the recipient or a dependant in the family residence creates a lien in favour of the government on that interest.
(7) The lien referred to in subsection (6)
(a) is security for the whole of the debt referred to in subsection (2), and
(b) ranks in priority for the whole amount of the debt under subsection (2) to any charge registered after the lien is registered, whether the debt includes amounts provided to or for the family unit before or after registration of the lien or the charge.
(8) Despite subsection (7) (b), the minister may
(a) enter into an agreement in writing varying the priority of a lien under this section, or
(b) accept a different form of security, or a repayment agreement, in relation to the debt under subsection (2), and execute and provide a registrable discharge of the lien.
(9) The minister, without fee, must execute and provide to a person against whose registered interest a lien under this section is registered a registrable discharge of the lien when the amount of the debt referred to in subsection (2) has been paid to the government.
(10) On application and without fee, the registrar of land titles must register a discharge provided under subsection (8) or (9).
(11) Unless a discharge has been registered in respect of a lien under this section, the registrar of land titles may not register a transfer or another conveyance of any part of the land described in the certificate of lien under subsection (5).
(12) This section applies in relation to a registered interest in a family residence of a person described in subsection (2) that exists during any part of the period for which the person's family unit receives income assistance or hardship assistance.
13 (1) Subject to the terms of an employment plan, the family unit of an applicant or a recipient who does any of the following is subject to the consequence described in subsection (2) for a family unit that matches the person's family unit:
(a) fails to accept suitable employment;
(b) voluntarily leaves employment without just cause;
(c) is dismissed from employment for just cause;
(d) fails to demonstrate reasonable efforts to search for employment.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1),
(a) if a family unit includes dependent children, the income assistance or hardship assistance provided to or for the family unit must be reduced by the prescribed amount for the prescribed period, and
(b) if a family unit does not include dependent children, the family unit is not eligible for income assistance for the prescribed period.
(3) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may specify by regulation categories of applicants or recipients to whose family units this section does not apply.
14 (1) The minister may take action under subsection (3) if, within 2 years before the date of application for income assistance or hardship assistance or at any time while income assistance or hardship assistance is being provided, an applicant or a recipient has done either of the following:
(a) failed to accept or pursue income, assets or other means of support that would, in the minister's opinion, enable the applicant or recipient to be completely or partly independent of income assistance, hardship assistance or supplements;
(b) disposed of real or personal property for consideration that, in the minister's opinion, is inadequate.
(2) A family unit is not eligible for income assistance for the prescribed period if, within 2 years before the date of application for income assistance or hardship assistance or at any time while income assistance or hardship assistance is being provided, an applicant or a recipient has done either of the following:
(a) disposed of real or personal property to reduce assets;
(b) disposed of, or permitted a dependent child to dispose of, an interest in land to avoid a lien under section 12 [registration in land title office].
(3) In the circumstances described in subsection (1), the minister may
(a) reduce the amount of income assistance or hardship assistance provided to or for the family unit by the prescribed amount for the prescribed period, or
(b) declare the family unit of the person ineligible for income assistance or hardship assistance for the prescribed period.
15 (1) A family unit that includes a person who is convicted of an offence under the Criminal Code in relation to obtaining money, under this Act or the Employment and Assistance for Persons with Disabilities Act, by fraud or false or misleading representation is subject to the consequence described in subsection (5) for a family unit that matches the person's family unit for the lifetime of the person, beginning with the first calendar month following the date of the conviction.
(2) A family unit that includes a person who is convicted of an offence under this Act or the Employment and Assistance for Persons with Disabilities Act is subject to the consequence described in subsection (5) for a family unit that matches the person's family unit, beginning with the first calendar month following the date of conviction,
(a) after a first conviction, for a period of 12 consecutive months,
(b) after a second conviction, for a period of 24 consecutive months, and
(c) after a third conviction, for the lifetime of the person.
(3) If
(a) a person acknowledges in writing that he or she obtained income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement under this Act, or disability assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement under the Employment and Assistance for Persons with Disabilities Act, for which he or she was not eligible, or
(b) a court has given judgment in favour of the government in an action for debt against a person for obtaining income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement under this Act, or disability assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement under the Employment and Assistance for Persons with Disabilities Act, for which he or she was not eligible,
unless the income assistance, hardship assistance, disability assistance or supplement was provided to or for the person in error, the minister may declare that the person's family unit is subject to the consequence described in subsection (5) for a family unit that matches the person's family unit for the prescribed period, beginning with the first calendar month following the date of the acknowledgment or judgment.
(4) The periods prescribed for the purpose of subsection (3) may vary with the number of applicable acknowledgments or judgments.
(5) If a family unit includes
(a) only persons described in subsection (1) or (2), or subsection (3) if the minister has made a declaration under that subsection, the family unit is not eligible for income assistance for the applicable period, and
(b) one or more persons described in subsection (1) or (2), or subsection (3) if the minister has made a declaration under that subsection, and at least one other person, the amount of income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement provided to or for the family unit must be reduced by the prescribed amount for the applicable period.
16 (1) If a family unit is ineligible for income assistance or hardship assistance for a month for more than one reason or on account of more than one person, the month counts towards the period of ineligibility applicable for each reason and on account of each person.
(2) If a family unit is ineligible for income assistance or hardship assistance for a period that overlaps with a period when the income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement provided to or for the family unit are subject to a reduction, the period of the reduction is reduced by the period of the overlap.
(3) If the income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement provided to or for the family unit are subject to a reduction for more than one reason or on account of more than one person in the family unit for a month, the income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement provided to or for the family unit for the month must be reduced for each reason and for each person.
17 (1) Subject to section 18, a person may request the minister to reconsider any of the following decisions made under this Act or the regulations:
(a) a decision that results in a refusal to provide income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement to or for someone in the person's family unit;
(b) a decision that results in a discontinuance of income assistance or a supplement provided to or for someone in the person's family unit;
(c) a decision that results in a reduction of income assistance or a supplement provided to or for someone in the person's family unit;
(d) a decision in respect of the amount of a supplement provided to or for someone in the person's family unit if that amount is less than the lesser of
(i) the maximum amount of the supplement under the regulations, and
(ii) the cost of the least expensive and appropriate manner of providing the supplement;
(e) a decision respecting the terms and conditions of an employment plan under section 9 [employment plan].
(2) A request under subsection (1) must be made, and the decision reconsidered, within the time limits and in accordance with any rules specified by regulation.
(3) Subject to a regulation under subsection (5) and to sections 9 (7) [employment plan], 18 and 27 (2) [overpayments], a person who is dissatisfied with the outcome of a request for a reconsideration under subsection (1) (a) to (d) may appeal the decision that is the outcome of the request to the tribunal.
(4) A right of appeal given under subsection (3) is subject to the time limits and other requirements set out in this Act and the regulations.
(5) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may designate by regulation
(a) categories of supplements that are not appealable to the tribunal, and
(b) circumstances in which a decision to refuse to provide income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement is not appealable to the tribunal.
18 If a person reapplies for income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement after
(a) the eligibility of the person's family unit for the income assistance, hardship assistance or supplement has been determined under this Act,
(b) a right of appeal under section 17 (3) has been exercised in respect of the determination referred to in paragraph (a), and
(c) the decision of the tribunal in respect of the appeal referred to in paragraph (b) has been implemented,
no right of reconsideration or appeal exists in respect of the second or a subsequent application unless there has been a change in circumstances relevant to the determination referred to in paragraph (a).
19 (1) The Employment and Assistance Appeal Tribunal is established to determine appeals of decisions that are appealable under
(a) section 17 (3) [reconsideration and appeal rights] of this Act,
(b) section 16 (3) [applying periods of ineligibility and reduction] of the Employment and Assistance for Persons with Disabilities Act, and
(c) section 6 (3) [financial assistance to service or program providers] of the Child Care Subsidy Act.
(2) The tribunal consists of
(a) a chair and at least one vice chair, each appointed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council, and
(b) the members appointed by the minister.
(3) To be eligible for an appointment under subsection (2) (a) or (b), a person must have the prescribed qualifications.
(4) The chair and vice chair may be paid the remuneration specified by the Lieutenant Governor in Council in accordance with general directives of Treasury Board.
(5) A member of the tribunal, other than the chair or vice chair, may be paid remuneration in the time and manner and at the rates prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council in accordance with general directives of Treasury Board.
20 (1) The chair has responsibility for the general administration and management of the tribunal and must submit to the minister an annual report concerning the tribunal's activities.
(2) The chair may
(a) establish practices and procedures not inconsistent with the regulations for the tribunal, and
(b) make recommendations to the minister for appointments to the tribunal.
(3) The chair may terminate an appointment to a panel and may fill a vacancy on a panel before a hearing starts.
(4) Employees may be appointed under the Public Service Act as required to enable the tribunal, the chair or vice chairs to exercise their powers or perform their duties.
21 (1) A person who has a right of appeal to the tribunal must commence the appeal in the prescribed manner within 7 business days of the date the person receives notice of the decision being appealed.
(2) If a person who has a right of appeal to the tribunal does not commence an appeal within the period specified under subsection (1),
(a) the person is deemed to have accepted the minister's decision, and
(b) the minister's decision is final and conclusive and is not open to review in a court on any ground or to appeal to the tribunal.
22 (1) If a person commences an appeal in accordance with section 21 (1), the chair must appoint a panel consisting of 3 members of the tribunal to hear and determine the appeal.
(2) The chair must designate one member of a panel as the panel chair.
(3) A panel must conduct a hearing into the decision being appealed within the prescribed period either
(a) orally, or
(b) with the consent of the parties, in writing.
(4) In a hearing referred to in subsection (3), a panel may admit as evidence only
(a) the information and records that were before the minister when the decision being appealed was made, and
(b) oral or written testimony in support of the information and records referred to in paragraph (a).
(5) Evidence referred to in subsection (4) may be admitted whether or not it would be admissible as evidence in a court of law.
(6) The panel chair is responsible for deciding any question of practice or procedure that arises during a hearing and is not provided for in the regulations or in the practices and procedures of the chair under section 20 (2) (a) [powers and duties of the chair].
23 (1) If at any time before a panel makes a decision under section 24 [decision of panel], both parties to the appeal consent to the dismissal of the appeal by each signing the form specified by the minister,
(a) if the hearing required by section 22 (3) has not started,
(i) the minister must notify the chair of the consent to dismiss,
(ii) the chair must withdraw the appeal from the panel, and
(iii) no remuneration under section 19 (4) [employment and assistance appeal tribunal] may be paid in respect of the appeal, and
(b) if the hearing required by section 22 (3) [panels of the tribunal to conduct appeals] has started,
(i) the minister must notify the chair of the consent to dismiss,
(ii) the chair must advise the panel of the consent, and
(iii) the panel must dismiss the appeal.
(2) A panel may dismiss an appeal if it considers that the appeal is frivolous, vexatious or trivial or is not brought in good faith.
24 (1) After holding the hearing required under section 22 (3) [panels of the tribunal to conduct appeals], the panel must determine whether the decision being appealed is, as applicable,
(a) reasonably supported by the evidence, or
(b) a reasonable application of the applicable enactment in the circumstances of the person appealing the decision.
(2) For a decision referred to in subsection (1), the panel must
(a) confirm the decision if the panel finds that the decision being appealed is reasonably supported by the evidence or is a reasonable application of the applicable enactment in the circumstances of the person appealing the decision, and
(b) otherwise, rescind the decision, and if the decision of the tribunal cannot be implemented without a further decision as to amount, refer the further decision back to the minister.
(3) The panel must provide written reasons for its decision under subsection (2).
(4) Notice of the decision and reasons of the panel must be given in accordance with the regulations.
(5) A decision of a majority of a panel is deemed to be the decision of the tribunal, and is final and conclusive and not open to
(a) appeal to any body, or
(b) review in a court except on a question of law or excess of jurisdiction.
25 If, on application by the minister, the Supreme Court is satisfied that a person has habitually, persistently and without reasonable grounds, instituted vexatious appeals to the tribunal, the court, after hearing that person or giving him or her an opportunity to be heard, may order that an appeal to the tribunal must not, without leave of the court, be instituted by that person.
26 No action for damages lies or may be brought against the tribunal, the chair, vice chair or a member of the tribunal because of anything done or omitted
(a) in the performance or intended performance of a duty under this Act or the regulations, or
(b) in the exercise or intended exercise of a power under this Act or the regulations
unless the tribunal, chair, vice chair or member was acting in bad faith.
27 (1) If income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement is provided to or for a family unit that is not eligible for it, recipients who are members of the family unit during the period for which the overpayment is provided are liable to repay to the government the amount or value of the overpayment provided for that period.
(2) The minister's decision about the amount a person is liable to repay under subsection (1) is not appealable under section 17 (3) [reconsideration and appeal rights].
28 (1) An amount that a person is liable to repay under this Act or the regulations is a debt due to the government that may be
(a) recovered in a court that has jurisdiction, or
(b) deducted in accordance with the regulations, from any subsequent income assistance, hardship assistance or supplement for which the person's family unit is eligible or from an amount payable to the person by the government under a prescribed enactment.
(2) Subject to the regulations, the minister may enter into an agreement, or accept any right assigned, for the repayment of an amount referred to in subsection (1).
(3) An agreement under subsection (2) may be entered into before or after the income assistance, hardship assistance or supplement to which it relates is provided.
(4) A person is jointly and separately liable for a debt referred to under subsection (1) that accrued in respect of a family unit while the person was a recipient in the family unit.
29 (1) Income assistance, hardship assistance and supplements are exempt from garnishment, attachment, execution or seizure under any Act.
(2) Subsection (1) does not prevent income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement being retained by way of a deduction or set off under this Act, the Financial Administration Act or a prescribed enactment.
30 (1) Subject to subsection (2), the minister may enter into an agreement with any person or group of persons.
(2) With the prior approval of the Lieutenant Governor in Council, the minister may enter into any of the following:
(a) an agreement with the government of Canada or an agency of that government about financial arrangements or other matters relating to social programs;
(b) a reciprocal agreement with the government of another province of Canada or an agency of that government about income assistance, hardship assistance, supplements or similar programs;
(c) an information-sharing agreement with
(i) the government of Canada or an agency of that government,
(ii) the government of a province or other jurisdiction in Canada or an agency of that government,
(iii) the government of a state of the United States or an agency of that government,
(iv) a public body as defined in the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, or
(v) a legal entity representing an aboriginal community.
(3) An information-sharing agreement may be entered into under subsection (2) only for the purposes of the administration or enforcement of
(a) this Act,
(b) the Income Tax Act or the Income Tax Act (Canada),
(c) the Immigration Act (Canada), or
(d) a social benefit program operated by a government, an agency, a public body or a legal entity referred to in subsection (2) (c).
(4) In this section, "information-sharing agreement" includes a data-matching agreement but does not include an agreement to share
(a) information obtained by the minister for the purposes of another Act administered by the minister, or
(b) information obtained by the minister pursuant to an agreement under this section.
31 (1) A person commits an offence who supplies, in an application under this Act or when directed or required under section 10 (1), (2) or (3) [information and verification], section 11 [reporting obligations] or the regulations, information that is false or misleading with respect to a material fact.
(2) A person does not commit an offence under subsection (1) if, at the time the information was supplied, the person did not know that it was false or misleading and, with the exercise of reasonable diligence, could not have known that it was false or misleading.
(3) A person who commits an offence under this section is liable on conviction to a fine of not more than $2 000 or to imprisonment for not more than 6 months or to both.
(4) If a person is convicted of an offence under this section, in addition to a penalty that may be imposed under subsection (3), the court may order the person to repay the government all or part of any amount that person received under this Act as a result of committing the offence.
(5) If the court makes an order under subsection (4) and the amount ordered to be paid is not paid immediately, the government may file the order with a court in British Columbia that has jurisdiction.
(6) An order filed under subsection (5) may be enforced in the same manner, as applicable, as if it were
(a) a judgment of the Supreme Court, or
(b) a payment order of the Provincial Court.
32 (1) Section 5 of the Offence Act does not apply to this Act or the regulations.
(2) The time limit for laying an information for an offence under this Act is 12 months after the facts on which the information is based first came to the minister's attention.
(3) A document purporting to have been issued by the minister, certifying the date on which the minister became aware of the facts on which the information is based,
(a) is admissible without proof of the signature or official character of the person appearing to have signed the certificate, and
(b) is proof of the certified facts unless there is evidence to the contrary.
33 (1) For the purposes of this Act, the minister may acquire and dispose of real or personal property.
(2) The minister may conduct surveys and research activities for the purposes of program evaluation.
(3) The minister may
(a) prescribe forms for use under this Act, and
(b) specify forms for use under this Act.
34 (1) Subject to the regulations, the minister may delegate to any person or category of persons any or all of the minister's powers, duties or functions under this Act except
(a) the power to prescribe forms,
(b) the power to appoint members to the tribunal, and
(c) the power to enter into an agreement under section 30 (2) [agreements].
(2) A delegation of the powers, duties or functions of the minister must be in writing and may include any limits or conditions the minister considers advisable.
35 (1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations referred to in section 41 of the Interpretation Act.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations as follows:
(a) specifying forms of assistance for the purpose of the definition of "supplement";
(b) prescribing categories of income assistance, hardship assistance and supplements which, without limitation, may relate to the purpose, duration or frequency of the income assistance, hardship assistance or supplement or the category of person who, or family unit that, is eligible for it;
(c) establishing conditions that persons must satisfy to be eligible to apply for income assistance or hardship assistance and the information, authorizations and verifications that must be provided in order to demonstrate that those conditions are satisfied;
(d) respecting applications for income assistance, hardship assistance and supplements and the information, authorizations and verifications that must be provided in support of those applications;
(e) defining persons or categories of persons who, or family units or categories of family units that, qualify for categories of income assistance, hardship assistance and supplements;
(f) governing eligibility for income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement;
(g) prescribing rules for determining the income and assets of a family unit;
(h) prescribing rules for determining the rate or amount of income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement;
(i) regulating the time and manner of providing income assistance, hardship assistance and supplements;
(j) specifying conditions on which income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement may be provided, including a condition that the income assistance, hardship assistance or supplement be provided on a repayable basis, and the consequences of failing to comply with those conditions;
(k) respecting the duties of persons who administer income assistance, hardship assistance or a supplement received by them for others;
(l) respecting the information, authorizations and verifications that must be provided for the purposes of entering into, amending, suspending, cancelling or auditing compliance with an employment plan;
(m) prescribing the circumstances in which the minister may register a lien or claim against a dependent child's registered interest in the family residence;
(n) respecting the calculation of the debt under section 12 (2) [registration in land title office] for the purposes of a lien under section 12;
(o) prescribing the periods for which a family unit may be declared ineligible under section 10 (4) [information and verification], section 14 (3) (b) [consequences of not accepting or disposing of property] or the regulations;
(p) prescribing periods of ineligibility for the purposes of sections 13 (2) (b) [consequences of not meeting employment-related obligations] and 14 (2) [consequences of not accepting or disposing of property];
(q) prescribing the amount of a reduction under section 15 (5) (b) [consequences for conviction, acknowledgment or judgment in relation to Act].
(3) Without limiting subsection (1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations as follows:
(a) specifying the amounts and duration of a reduction under section 9 (5) [employment plan], section 10 (5) [information and verification], section 13 (2) (a) [consequences of not meeting employment-related obligations], section 14 (3) (a) [consequences of not accepting or disposing of property] or the regulations;
(b) prescribing periods for the purpose of section 15 (3) [consequences for conviction, acknowledgment or judgment in relation to Act];
(c) prescribing additional circumstances in which the minister may declare a family unit ineligible for, or may reduce, income assistance, hardship assistance and supplements;
(d) governing investigations and audits to determine eligibility for income assistance, hardship assistance and supplements and to ensure compliance with this Act and the regulations;
(e) prescribing, for the purpose of section 28 (2) [liability for and recovery of debts under Act], the circumstances in which repayment agreements may be entered into or assignments accepted, and the terms to be included in those agreements or assignments;
(f) prescribing enactments for the purpose of sections 28 (1) (b) [liability for and recovery of debts under Act] and 29 (2) [no garnishment, attachment, execution or seizure];
(g) specifying time limits and other rules for the purpose of a reconsideration under section 17 [reconsideration and appeal rights];
(h) governing qualifications and criteria for appointment to the tribunal of
(i) the chair,
(ii) a vice chair, and
(iii) other members;
(i) specifying time limits and other requirements for the purposes commencing or conducting an appeal under Part 3 [appeals];
(j) respecting the functions of the chair or vice chairs;
(k) respecting reinstatement of income assistance and supplements pending a reconsideration or an appeal;
(l) prescribing the period within which a hearing must be conducted for the purpose of section 22 (3) [panels of the tribunal to conduct appeals];
(m) respecting the consolidation of 2 or more appeals to be heard at a single appeal hearing;
(n) prescribing the practices and procedures of a panel;
(o) respecting functions of a panel chair;
(p) respecting consequences of non compliance with rules governing appeals;
(q) defining a quorum of a panel;
(r) respecting the confidentiality of documents submitted to, and decisions made by, a panel;
(s) respecting the withdrawal or replacement of panel members in the course of a hearing under section 22 [panels of the tribunal to conduct appeals];
(t) respecting service and delivery of documents or the giving of notice under this Act or the regulations;
(u) respecting terms or conditions that are to be included in information-sharing agreements under section 30 (2) [agreements];
(v) respecting the delegation of the powers, duties and functions of the minister;
(w) prescribing the manner and minimum amount of a deduction under section 28 (1) (b) [liability for and recovery of debts under Act];
(x) respecting any matter that, by this Act, is to be prescribed, determined or regulated by regulation;
(y) defining any word or expression used in this Act or the regulations.
(4) In making regulations under this Act, the Lieutenant Governor in Council may do one or more of the following:
(a) delegate a matter to a person;
(b) confer a discretion on a person;
(c) make different regulations for different groups or categories of persons or family units.
36 (1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations for the purpose of providing income assistance on a time-limited basis only and, for that purpose, may make the following regulations:
(a) providing that income assistance is to be provided on a time-limited basis in accordance with the regulations under this section unless the family unit is exempted by a regulation under paragraph (f);
(b) establishing a time-limited income assistance cycle and prescribing the maximum proportion of that cycle for which a family unit is eligible, as applicable, for
(i) income assistance, if regulations under paragraph (c) apply, or
(ii) income assistance unreduced by regulations under this section, if regulations under paragraph (d) apply;
(c) prescribing categories of persons whose family units are not eligible for income assistance for the remainder of the cycle when the maximum under paragraph (b) has been reached;
(d) prescribing categories of persons whose family units' income assistance must be reduced for the remainder of the cycle when the maximum under paragraph (b) has been reached;
(e) prescribing the amount of a reduction under paragraph (d);
(f) exempting the family units of specified categories of recipients from a regulation under paragraph (a);
(g) prescribing periods of time that must not be included for the purpose of calculating whether the maximum under paragraph (b) has been reached.
(2) In making regulations under this section, the Lieutenant Governor in Council may provide that, for the greater portion of an income assistance cycle established under subsection (1) (b), income assistance
(a) must not be provided, or
(b) must be reduced.
(3) Regulations under this section may be made retroactive to April 1, 2002 and, if so, are retroactive to the extent necessary to give them effect on and after that date.
37 (1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations governing the assignment of maintenance rights and the recovery of the amount of income assistance and hardship assistance provided in place of maintenance, including the following regulations:
(a) prescribing categories of persons whose family units are not eligible for income assistance or hardship assistance unless they and their dependants assign to the minister any maintenance rights that
(i) they have respecting maintenance for themselves or a dependent child, and
(ii) are specified under paragraph (b);
(b) specifying maintenance rights that are to be assigned to the minister, including, but not limited to, any of the following rights:
(i) to make an application under an enactment of British Columbia for a maintenance order;
(ii) to enter into a maintenance agreement;
(iii) to make or defend an application for variation of a maintenance order or maintenance agreement;
(iv) to receive payment under
(A) a maintenance order made under the Divorce Act (Canada) or otherwise, or
(B) a maintenance agreement;
(v) to enforce a maintenance order or maintenance agreement;
(vi) to file a maintenance order or maintenance agreement under the Family Maintenance Enforcement Act;
(c) governing how and to whom notice of an assignment of maintenance rights must be given;
(d) governing how long an assignment of maintenance rights remains in effect for different categories of maintenance rights;
(e) prescribing terms that are to be included in an assignment of maintenance rights and the consequences of failure to comply with those terms;
(f) determining the amounts that may
(i) be deducted from maintenance payments received under an assignment of maintenance rights, and
(ii) be retained by the government
to recover the amount of income assistance or hardship assistance provided in place of maintenance while the assignment is in effect;
(g) respecting the method of accounting to a recipient for payments received under an assignment of maintenance rights and for deductions made from those payments.
(2) A regulation under subsection (1) (b) (iv) may specify that the minister be assigned the right to receive arrears of maintenance that are paid while the assignment is in effect, even though the arrears accrued before
(a) the regulation came into force, or
(b) income assistance or hardship assistance was provided to or for the family unit that becomes eligible as a result of the assignment.
(3) A regulation under subsection (1) (d) may provide that an assignment of maintenance rights remains in effect for a specified period after the family unit that became eligible for income assistance or hardship assistance as a result of the assignment ceases to receive either income assistance or hardship assistance.
(4) While an assignment of maintenance rights is in effect, the minister
(a) may make an application or bring a proceeding relating to the assigned rights in the name of the government or in the name of the person who made the assignment, and
(b) has the same right to be notified and to participate in any proceedings relating to the assigned rights that, but for that assignment, the person who made the assignment would have had.
(5) While an assignment of maintenance rights is in effect, the person who made the assignment is not entitled to exercise any of the assigned rights
(a) except to the extent authorized in writing by the minister, and
(b) subject to any terms or conditions specified in the authorization.
38 The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations prescribing consequences for a family unit, including periods of ineligibility for income assistance or hardship assistance under this Act, for any of the following:
(a) a conviction of a person in the family unit under the Criminal Code in relation to obtaining money by fraud or false or misleading representation under a former Act or the Disability Benefits Program Act;
(b) a conviction of a person in the family unit for an offence under a former Act or the Disability Benefits Program Act;
(c) a written acknowledgment by a person in the family unit of receiving income assistance, a youth allowance, hardship assistance or a benefit under a former Act, or a disability allowance or benefit under the Disability Benefits Program Act, to which the person was not eligible and that was not paid or provided in error;
(d) a judgment obtained by the government in an action for debt against a person in the family unit for obtaining income assistance, a youth allowance, hardship assistance or a benefit under a former Act, or a disability allowance or benefit under the Disability Benefits Program Act, to which the person was not eligible and that was not paid or provided in error.
Part 5 -- Transitional and Consequential Provisions
39 Subject to sections 41, 42, 43, 44 and 45 and to regulations made under section 40 of this Act, sections 35 and 36 (1) of the Interpretation Act apply to all matters affected by the repeal of a former Act and its replacement by this Act.
40 The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations considered necessary or advisable to more effectively bring this Act into operation and to facilitate the transition from the operation of any of the following Acts to the operation of this Act:
(a) BC Benefits (Appeals) Act;
(b) BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act;
(c) BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act;
(d) Disability Benefits Program Act.
41 (1) On the date this section comes into force, a recipient of income assistance, a youth allowance or benefits under a former Act
(a) is deemed to have applied for and be in receipt of income assistance or supplements under this Act, and
(b) in order to continue receiving income assistance or the supplement, must satisfy the initial and continuing conditions of eligibility established under this Act that apply in respect of the income assistance or supplement.
(2) On the date this section comes into force, a recipient of hardship assistance under the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, other than a person with disabilities,
(a) is deemed to have applied for and received hardship assistance under this Act, and
(b) in order to receive further hardship assistance, must satisfy the conditions of eligibility established under this Act for hardship assistance.
(3) Despite a final decision of a tribunal, or the BC Benefits Appeal Board, under the BC Benefits (Appeals) Act, the minister may
(a) adjust an amount of income assistance, youth allowance, hardship assistance or a benefit,
(b) alter a category of income assistance, youth allowance, hardship assistance or a benefit provided to or for a recipient referred to in subsections (1) and (2) and his or her dependants, and
(c) alter the category of person of the recipient or his or her dependants
to equal the amounts or categories of income assistance, hardship assistance or supplements the recipient and his or her dependants are eligible for under this Act.
(4) An adjustment or alteration referred to in subsection (3) (a) or (b) may be, as applicable,
(a) an increase, a decrease or a discontinuance of an amount, or
(b) a change in, or a discontinuance or an addition of, a category of income assistance, hardship assistance or supplements.
42 On the date this section comes into force, a person
(a) whose family unit does not include a person with disabilities, and
(b) who is indebted to the government under a former Act or the Guaranteed Available Income for Need Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 158,
continues to be liable on the same terms to the government for the amount of indebtedness outstanding on that date and the debt is deemed to have been incurred and to be owing under this Act.
43 An assignment of maintenance rights that
(a) was made or continued under the regulations to a former Act, and
(b) is in effect on the date this section comes into force,
for a person to whom this Act applies, is deemed to have been made, and continues in force, under and subject to the regulations to this Act.
44 The family unit of a person who, on the date this Act comes into force, is not eligible for income assistance, a youth allowance or hardship assistance under a former Act or a disability allowance under the Disability Benefits Program Act because of a period of disqualification imposed under the former Act or the Disability Benefits Program Act is not eligible for income assistance or hardship assistance under this Act, as applicable, until the imposed period of disqualification expires, and that period is deemed to have been imposed under this Act.
45 (1) If, on the date this section comes into force, a person has requested a reconsideration of a decision under a former Act,
(a) the reconsideration must be conducted in accordance with the procedures under this Act and this Act applies to the decision being reconsidered,
(b) if the decision that is reconsidered is a decision that is appealable under this Act, an appeal to the tribunal appointed under section 19 [employment and assistance appeal tribunal] of this Act may be commenced in accordance with this Act and this Act applies to the decision being appealed, and
(c) if the decision that is reconsidered is a decision that is not appealable under this Act, the decision of the minister on the reconsideration is final and conclusive and is not open to review in a court on any ground or to appeal to any tribunal.
(2) If, on the date this section comes into force, an appeal to a tribunal has been commenced under the BC Benefits (Appeals) Act,
(a) if a tribunal has been appointed under that Act
(i) the appeal must be to that tribunal and this Act applies to the decision being appealed,
(ii) for the purposes of the appeal, that tribunal has the same jurisdiction as, and is deemed to be a panel of, the tribunal under this Act, and
(iii) the decision of that tribunal is final and conclusive and is not open to review in a court except on a question of law or excess of jurisdiction or to appeal to any body, and
(b) if a tribunal has not been appointed under the BC Benefits (Appeals) Act,
(i) the appeal must be to the tribunal under, and conducted in accordance with, this Act, and
(ii) this Act applies to the decision being appealed.
(3) If, on the date this section comes into force, an appeal to the BC Benefits Appeal Board has been commenced under the BC Benefits (Appeals) Act, despite the repeal of that Act,
(a) subject to section 46 [transitional appeal board], the appeal must be conducted in accordance with the procedures under the BC Benefits (Appeals) Act,
(b) this Act applies to the decision being appealed, and
(c) the decision of the appeal board is final and conclusive and is not open to review in a court except on a question of law or excess of jurisdiction.
(4) Subsections (1), (2) and (3), as applicable, apply with respect to a decision under the Child Care Subsidy Act in respect of which, on the date this section comes into force, a request for a reconsideration under that Act has been made or an appeal to the tribunal or to the BC Benefits Appeal Board has been commenced under the BC Benefits (Appeals) Act, except that the Child Care Subsidy Act applies to the decision being appealed.
46 (1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may appoint a transitional BC Benefits Appeal Board consisting of up to 3 members who must decide appeals referred to in section 45 (3) [transitional -- appeals] of this Act and section 36 (3) of the Employment and Assistance for Persons with Disabilities Act [transitional -- appeals] in panels consisting of one member.
(2) Despite the repeal of the BC Benefits (Appeals) Act, the procedures of the BC Benefits Appeal Board under that Act apply to an appeal referred to in section 45 (3) [transitional -- appeals].
(3) A panel under subsection (1) has the same jurisdiction as the tribunal under this Act and may make any decision that a panel under this Act may make.
47 For the purpose of applying regulations under section 36 [regulations respecting time-limited income assistance], for the period between April 1, 2002 and the date that sections 51 and 53 come into force, receipt of income assistance under the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act or a youth allowance under the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act is deemed to be receipt of income assistance under this Act.
48 The BC Benefits (Appeals) Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 25, is repealed.
49 The title of the BC Benefits (Child Care Subsidy) Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 26, is repealed and the following substituted:
50 Section 6 is repealed and the following sections are substituted:
6 (1) Subject to section 6.1, a person may request the minister to reconsider a decision made under this Act or the regulations about any of the following:
(a) a decision that results in a refusal to pay a child care subsidy to or for the person;
(b) a decision that results in a discontinuance or reduction of the person's child care subsidy.
(2) A request under subsection (1) must be made, and the decision reconsidered, within the time limits and in accordance with any rules specified in the regulations.
(3) Subject to section 6.1, a person who is dissatisfied with the outcome of a request for a reconsideration under subsection (1) may appeal the decision that is the outcome of the request to the Employment and Assistance Appeal Tribunal appointed under section 19 of the Employment and Assistance Act.
(4) A right of appeal given under subsection (3) is subject to the time limits and other requirements set out in the Employment and Assistance Act and the regulations under that Act.
6.1 If a person reapplies for a child care subsidy after
(a) the person's eligibility for the child care subsidy has been determined under this Act,
(b) a right of appeal under section 6 (3) has been exercised in respect of the determination referred to in paragraph (a), and
(c) the decision of the tribunal in respect of the appeal referred to in paragraph (b) has been implemented,
no right of reconsideration or appeal exists in respect of the second or a subsequent application unless there has been a change in circumstances relevant to the determination referred to in paragraph (a).
51 The BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 27, is repealed.
52 The BC Benefits Statutes Amendment Act, 1997, S.B.C. 1997, c. 15, is amended by striking out "under the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act" and substituting "under the Employment and Assistance Act" in each of the following sections:
(a) section 10 (a), as it amends section 10 (1) (a) of the Family Maintenance Enforcement Act;
(b) section 10 (b), as it amends section 10 (1) (b) of the Family Maintenance Enforcement Act;
(c) section 11 (b), as it amends section 18 (6.1) (c) of the Family Maintenance Enforcement Act;
(d) section 12, as it amends section 21 (10) (e) of the Family Maintenance Enforcement Act;
(e) section 14, as it amends section 32 (1) (e) of the Family Maintenance Enforcement Act.
53 The BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 28, is repealed.
54 Section 51 (1) (h) of the Cemetery and Funeral Services Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 45, is amended by striking out "the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act" and substituting "the Employment and Assistance Act".
55 Section 2 (2) (b) of the Child Care BC Act, S.B.C. 2001, c. 4, is amended by striking out "BC Benefits (Child Care Subsidy) Act" and substituting "Child Care Subsidy Act".
56 The Community Care Facility Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 60, is amended
(a) in paragraph (b) (ii) of the definition of "community care facility" in section 1 by striking out "under the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, a youth allowance is provided under the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act" and substituting "under the Employment and Assistance Act", and
(b) in section 20 (2) (g) (i) by striking out "under the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, a youth allowance is provided under the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act" and substituting "under the Employment and Assistance Act".
57 Section 15 (3) of the Criminal Injury Compensation Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 85, is amended by striking out "under the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, a youth allowance under the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act" and substituting "under the Employment and Assistance Act".
58 Section 2 (2) (c) of the Debtor Assistance Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 93, is amended by striking out "under the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, a youth allowance is provided under the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act" and substituting "under the Employment and Assistance Act".
59 Section 61 (1) (c) to (e) of the Evidence Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 124, is repealed and the following substituted:
(c) for the Employment and Assistance Act, each person to whom the minister has delegated powers or duties under that Act;
(e) for the Child Care Subsidy Act, each person to whom the minister has delegated powers or duties under that Act; .
60 The Family Maintenance Enforcement Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 127, is amended
(a) in paragraph (a) of the definition of "creditor" in section 1 (1) by striking out "assigned under the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act" and substituting "assigned, or deemed to have been assigned, under the Employment and Assistance Act",
(b) in sections 1 (1.1) and 5 (2) by striking out "a minister under the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act" and substituting "the minister under the Employment and Assistance Act",
(c) in section 6 (5) by striking out "under the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act" and substituting "under the Employment and Assistance Act",
(d) in section 14.4 (4) (b) by striking out "under the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, a youth allowance under the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act" and substituting "under the Employment and Assistance Act",
(e) in section 43 (1) (c) (i) by striking out "of the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act" and substituting "of the Employment and Assistance Act", and
(f) in section 44 (a) by striking out "the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act," and substituting "the Employment and Assistance Act or the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act,".
61 Section 91 (5) of the Family Relations Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 128, is amended by striking out "under section 24.1 of the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, section 15.1 of the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act" and substituting "under the Employment and Assistance Act".
62 Schedule 2 of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 165, is amended by striking out the following:
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Public Body: |
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BC Benefits Appeal Board |
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Head: |
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Chair . |
63 Section 56 (3) (b) (i) of the Hospital Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 200, is amended by striking out "under the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, a youth allowance is provided under the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act" and substituting "under the Employment and Assistance Act".
64 Section 484 (b) of the Vancouver Charter, S.B.C. 1953, c. 55, is amended by striking out "BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act" and substituting "Employment and Assistance Act".
65 This Act comes into force by regulation of the Lieutenant Governor in Council.
The Employment and Assistance Act replaces the BC Benefits (Income Assistance) Act, the BC Benefits (Youth Works) Act and the BC Benefits (Appeals) Act.
This Bill authorizes the minister to provide financial assistance to persons in need and to provide access to employment-related programs for those recipients who have difficulty finding or maintaining employment.
This Bill places an emphasis on employment by authorizing the minister to require all applicants and recipients of income assistance or hardship assistance to enter into employment plans and authorizing consequences for failure to comply with a plan. It also imposes an obligation on persons to have completed 2 years of employment or employment insurance reliance to qualify for income assistance.
This Bill places an emphasis on self reliance by authorizing the minister to place a lien on property owned by recipients to recover income assistance paid out to the recipient, authorizing regulations to establish time-limited income assistance and authorizing consequences for contraventions of the Act and failure to meet employment-related obligations.
This Bill authorizes a two stage appeal process
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